Located in the heart of Africa, Chad is a country of contrasts, where vast deserts meet green oases, and ancient history intertwines with diverse cultures. Known as the "Dead Heart of Africa," Chad’s geographic diversity is striking. It boasts the shimmering waters of Lake Chad, the dramatic Ennedi Plateau with its rock formations, and the expansive Sahara Desert that defines its northern region.

Historically, Chad has been a crossroads of civilizations. Ancient trade routes passed through its desert landscapes, connecting North and Sub-Saharan Africa. Archaeological discoveries, including prehistoric rock carvings, provide glimpses into a rich past where human activity thrived even in arid conditions.

N'Djamena, the capital city, offers a mix of traditional and modern life. Its bustling markets, such as the Grand Marché, are perfect for experiencing local culture, while the National Museum of Chad reveals fascinating artifacts from the nation’s past. Outside the capital, Chad's unique landscapes and wildlife await adventurous travelers seeking untamed beauty and serenity.

Useful Information

Language: Chad has two official languages, French and Arabic. Local dialects like Sara and Chadian Arabic are also in use.

Currency: The local currency is the Central African CFA Franc (XAF). Credit cards are not commonly accepted outside major cities, so having cash is essential, especially when traveling to rural areas.

Transport: Public transportation in Chad is limited. In cities, popular transport is taxi and moto-taxi. The best option for travels between cities are buses or private cars. For exploring remote areas is recommended to hire a guide.

Safety: Chad is generally welcoming, but travelers should check local updates about safety and travel conditions. Avoid remote areas without a guide and be careful in crowded markets or public gatherings.

Climate: Chad’s climate ranges from arid in the north to tropical in the south. The best time to visit is during the cooler months between November and February.

Must-See Places in Chad

Zakouma National Park: Zakouma is one of Africa’s most inspiring wildlife parks. Decades ago, poaching almost wiped out its animals, but today, thanks to conservation efforts, the park is thriving. Visitors can see elephants moving in large herds, lions resting in the shade, or giraffes grazing calmly. The avian life here is also incredible, with bright colors and songs filling the air. Staying overnight in nearby camps makes the experience even more special as you hear the sounds of nature after sunset.

Lake Chad: Lake Chad has been a lifeline for people and animals for thousands of years. Though smaller than it used to be, it still supports fishing communities and many birds that migrate here. You can take a boat ride to explore the lake and see fishermen working with nets they make themselves. Visiting this area also gives you a chance to learn how local communities adapt to changes in the lake’s size and keep their traditions alive.

Ennedi Plateau: This area feels like a hidden world. Giant sandstone formations stretch across the landscape, and some look like arches or towers carved by hand. But what makes Ennedi even more fascinating are the ancient rock carvings, showing animals and people who lived here long ago. Walking or riding camels through the plateau lets you fully appreciate its beauty, especially at sunrise or sunset when the rocks glow in warm colors.

Tibesti Mountains: The Tibesti Mountains are far in the north and offer an adventure like no other. The volcanic peaks are surrounded by sand, and hidden valleys sometimes hold small springs or green oases. It’s also a cultural experience, as the Toubou people, who live here, share stories of their nomadic way of life. If you enjoy hiking, the mountains reward you with incredible views and moments of peace far from the busy world.

Bol and the Kanem Region: Bol is a lively town near Lake Chad, known for its bustling markets where traders sell everything from fresh fish to handmade baskets. Around Bol, the Kanem region offers quiet desert scenery with small villages and nomadic camps. You might see herders leading camels or goats, living in a way that has stayed mostly unchanged for generations. It’s a place where life slows down, giving visitors a chance to reflect and connect with nature.

Hidden Gems

Borkou Desert: This less-visited desert region is a serene expanse of sand dunes and rocky outcrops. Its untouched beauty is ideal for travelers seeking solitude and spectacular scenery.

Guelta d'Archei: A natural oasis hidden in the Ennedi Plateau, this guelta is a rare spot where you can find water even in the arid desert. It's also one of the few places where desert-dwelling crocodiles can still be seen.

Ounianga Lakes: These stunning desert lakes, fed by underground aquifers, are another UNESCO World Heritage site. Their vivid colors and contrast with the surrounding sands make them a photographer’s dream.

Gaoui Village: Just outside N'Djamena, this traditional village is known for its distinctive architecture and pottery. It’s a great place to learn about Chadian craftsmanship and history.

Chari River: Flowing through N'Djamena, the Chari River is perfect for a relaxing boat ride. You can enjoy the sunset while observing local fishermen at work.

Culinary Delights

Chadian cuisine reflects the country's diverse cultures and geographic influences. Here are some must-try dishes:

Daraba: A hearty stew made with okra, tomatoes, and groundnuts. It’s often served with a side of rice or millet.

La Bouillie: A popular breakfast porridge made from millet or sorghum, flavored with sugar and sometimes peanut butter.

Mechoui: A delicious roasted lamb dish, seasoned with spices and slow-cooked to perfection. It’s a favorite during celebrations.

Fangassou: Fried dough balls, similar to beignets, are a common street snack enjoyed with a cup of sweet tea.

Karkanji: A refreshing hibiscus drink that’s both sweet and tangy, perfect for quenching your thirst in the hot climate.

Souvenirs to Cherish

Leatherwork: Intricately crafted leather bags, belts, and sandals are unique to Chad and make excellent gifts.

Pottery: Handcrafted pottery from villages like Gaoui showcases traditional designs and techniques.

Jewelry: Necklaces and bracelets made by local artisans often incorporate colorful beads and natural materials.

Textiles: Traditional fabrics, known for their vibrant colors and patterns, can be used as wraps, scarves, or decorative items.

Spices: Chadian spices, especially blends for stews and meats, allow you to bring a taste of Chad home.

Staying Connected with Chad JetSet eSIM

Exploring Chad’s remote landscapes is made easier with a reliable eSIM. The local eSIM ensures you stay connected, whether you’re in N’Djamena or venturing into the Tibesti Mountains. Use it to navigate, share your adventures, or book accommodations seamlessly. Purchase your Chad eSIM online before your trip for hassle-free connectivity.

Enjoy your visit to Chad!