Colombia is a country of endless variety. Towering mountains, lush forests, and vibrant cities create a mix of experiences that’s hard to match. Every region feels like a world of its own. On the Caribbean coast, golden beaches stretch out under the sun, while in the Andes, high-altitude towns are alive with tradition. In the south, the Amazon whispers with the sounds of nature. Everywhere you go, there’s something new to discover.
At the heart of Colombia’s history and economy is the Magdalena River. This mighty river flows through the nation, connecting its regions and serving as a vital trade route for generations. It carries with it stories of the country’s past and continues to support its vibrant culture and communities.
From the energetic cities of Bogotá and Medellín to the serene beauty of Colombia’s national parks, the country offers a unique blend of experiences. Dance to the rhythm of salsa, wander through ancient colonial towns, or marvel at the incredible wildlife. Colombia’s mix of nature, culture, and adventure creates memories that stay with you long after your journey ends.
Useful Information
Language: The official language is Spanish. English is spoken in tourist areas. Learning a few Spanish phrases can help you in communication with locals.
Currency: The official currency is the Colombian peso (COP). Credit cards are widely accepted in cities. For smaller towns and rural areas, it's better to have some cash.
Transport: Major cities have reliable public transport like TransMilenio buses in Bogotá or Medellín’s Metro. If you want to explore coffee regions or travel to rural areas, it's better to rent a car or hire a private driver.
Safety: Colombia has improved significantly in safety these days. However, it's wise to stay updated on local conditions and avoid isolated areas after dark. Keep your belongings secure and follow local advice for a smooth trip.
Climate: Colombia’s climate varies by region. The Andes have cool temperatures, while the Caribbean coast is warm and tropical.
Must-See Places in Colombia
Cartagena (Cartagena de Indias): Cartagena, or Cartagena de Indias, is a city full of life and history on Colombia’s Caribbean coast. The Walled City is the most famous area, with its cobblestone streets, colorful homes, and flower-covered balconies. You’ll also find lively squares where street performers and vendors bring energy to the evenings. Outside the city, take a short boat ride to the Rosario Islands. These islands are known for their clear turquoise waters, perfect for swimming, snorkeling, or just relaxing on the sand.
Coffee Region: This region is the heart of Colombia’s coffee production and a peaceful escape from city life. Towns like Salento are surrounded by rolling green hills, and you can visit coffee farms to learn how beans are grown and roasted. The Cocora Valley is another highlight, with its giant wax palm trees, Colombia’s national tree. Many people also enjoy the region’s natural hot springs, which are a great way to unwind after exploring.
Medellín: Medellín, known as the “City of Eternal Spring” for its pleasant weather, has a mix of urban energy and green spaces. Ride the Metrocable for stunning views of the city and its surrounding mountains. Comuna 13, once a troubled neighborhood, is now a vibrant area with colorful murals and inspiring local stories. Medellín is also home to the Botero Museum, where you can see art by Fernando Botero, known for his unique style of exaggerated figures.
Guatapé: Guatapé is one of Colombia’s most colorful towns, with its streets lined with houses painted in bright colors and decorated with zócalos—tiles that tell stories about the town or its residents. Just outside the town is El Peñol, a massive rock with 740 steps carved into its side. Climbing to the top is a challenge, but the views of the surrounding lakes and hills are worth the effort. It’s a great spot for photos and a must-visit if you’re near Medellín.
Tayrona National Park: Tayrona is a natural treasure on Colombia’s Caribbean coast, combining beaches, jungles, and mountains. You can hike through the park’s trails to find quiet coves with golden sand or walk through lush rainforest filled with wildlife. The park is also important to the Kogi people, who consider it sacred. For a unique experience, you can stay overnight in eco-friendly huts or tents near the beach.
Bogotá: Bogotá, the capital, is a city of contrasts, with modern skyscrapers and historic neighborhoods side by side. La Candelaria, the old town, is a maze of narrow streets lined with colorful buildings, small museums, and cozy cafes. The Gold Museum is one of Bogotá’s highlights, with thousands of artifacts from Colombia’s ancient cultures. For the best view of the city, head up to Monserrate, a church on a hilltop that overlooks Bogotá. The hike is steep, but there’s also a cable car for an easier trip.
Hidden Gems
San Agustín Archaeological Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this park is home to over 500 stone statues and burial mounds left by an ancient civilization. The carvings, many shaped like animals or human figures, remain a mystery since little is known about the people who created them. The park is surrounded by rolling green hills, making it a peaceful and fascinating spot for history and nature lovers.
Caño Cristales: Known as the “River of Five Colors,” this natural wonder in Meta is famous for its vibrant hues of red, yellow, green, and blue. The colors come from aquatic plants that grow on the riverbed, creating a stunning effect during the rainy season. Visitors can hike along the river’s trails and swim in its crystal-clear pools, making it a truly unique experience.
Barichara: Often called Colombia’s most beautiful town, Barichara feels like stepping back in time. Its cobblestone streets, whitewashed houses with red-tile roofs, and quiet atmosphere make it a perfect escape. Visitors can explore its historic church, wander the artisan shops, or hike the Camino Real trail, a scenic path leading to the nearby village of Guane.
La Guajira Desert: This remote region in the northernmost part of Colombia is a dramatic mix of sand dunes, rocky cliffs, and the blue waters of the Caribbean. It’s also home to the Wayuu indigenous people, known for their colorful woven bags and strong cultural traditions. Visitors can explore the desert’s unique landscapes and learn about the Wayuu way of life.
Tatacoa Desert: Not a traditional desert, Tatacoa is more like a dry forest with striking red and gray rock formations. The landscape looks otherworldly, especially at sunset when the colors glow. At night, Tatacoa is one of the best places in Colombia for stargazing, with clear skies and almost no light pollution.
Culinary Delights
Arepas: A staple of Colombian cuisine, these cornmeal cakes are often filled with cheese, meat, or eggs.
Bandeja Paisa: This hearty dish from the Antioquia region includes beans, rice, ground meat, plantain, chorizo, and a fried egg.
Ajiaco: A comforting soup made with chicken, potatoes, and corn, flavored with guascas, a local herb.
Lechona: Slow-roasted pork stuffed with rice, peas, and spices, popular for celebrations.
Buñuelos: Deep-fried cheese balls that are crispy on the outside and soft on the inside—a favorite snack or breakfast treat.
Souvenirs to Cherish
Mochilas Wayuu: These handwoven bags are made by the Wayuu people, an indigenous community from La Guajira. Each bag is crafted with vibrant colors and intricate patterns that reflect the traditions and stories of the Wayuu culture. They’re not only stylish but also sturdy, making them a practical and meaningful souvenir.
Emeralds: Colombia is one of the world’s top producers of emeralds, known for their deep green color and exceptional quality. You can find them set in rings, necklaces, and bracelets or buy loose stones to create your own designs. Emeralds are a timeless gift and a piece of Colombia you can cherish forever.
Vueltiao Hats: These traditional woven hats are made from cane fibers and are an iconic symbol of Colombian culture. Originally worn by farmers and dancers in folk music performances, the hats have become a beloved accessory. Their unique black-and-white patterns make them a standout piece to bring back home.
Artisan Pottery: Ráquira, often called Colombia’s pottery capital, is known for its colorful, handcrafted ceramics. From decorative plates and mugs to figurines and vases, these pieces showcase local craftsmanship. They’re perfect for adding a touch of Colombian charm to your home.
Staying Connected with Colombia JetSet eSIM
Traveling in Colombia is hassle-free with a reliable connection. Whether you’re hiking in Tayrona, wandering through Cartagena, or sipping coffee in Salento, the local eSIM ensures seamless internet access. Stay connected to navigate, share your adventures, or keep in touch with family and friends. Buy your Colombia eSIM online before your trip or order additional one whenever you need it.
Enjoy your journey through Colombia!
