How much do we know about Albania? Often overshadowed by its more famous European neighbors like France or Italy, Albania remains one of the lesser-known treasures of the continent. Sharing borders with Montenegro, Kosovo, North Macedonia, and Greece, this historically rich and geographically diverse country invites us to unveil its hidden layers. Albania, with its ancient cities and idyllic coastlines, provides an enchanting escape for those drawn to unexplored corners of the world.
Butrint stands as a UNESCO World Heritage site where the histories of the Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Venetians merge, creating a detailed mosaic of the past. The Albanian Riviera offers serene relaxation along stunning white beaches by day and vibrant nightlife by the Ionian Sea after dark. The northern Albanian Alps present opportunities for exhilarating hikes and feature panoramic vistas. Berat reveals its historical charm through beautiful Ottoman-style houses, while the lively cafés of Tirana reflect the country’s vibrant modern life.
Useful Information
Language: Albanian is the official language. However, these days more and more people, especially in tourist places, speak English.
Currency: The official currency in Albania is the Lek (ALL). All major credit cards are accepted in most hotels and restaurants. But still it’s a good idea to have some cash in the pocket when you go to small towns or country side.
Transport: Train network in Albania is less developed compare to other European countries. That is why traveling between cities is better by buses or minibuses (they are called furgons in Albania). If you want to go and explore this country independently, then you can rent a car. International rental companies like Hertz and Avis offer their services in this country. Besides, there are also local companies, like Albania Car Rental, provide various options for tourists.
Safety: Albania is quite safe for travelers. Just like anywhere else in busy and crowded areas, keep an eye on your belongings.
Climate: The climate in Albania can change depending on the region where you go. Along the coast, you’ll have a Mediterranean climate with warm, sunny summers. Inland and in the mountains, winters can get chilly and snowy.
Must-See Places in Albania
Tirana: Start your exploration in the capital city with visit to Skanderbeg Square. It is the heart of Tirana, surrounded by important buildings like the National Museum that tells about Albanian history. There you will also see a historic Et'hem Bey Mosque, built between the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It is known for its beautiful frescoes and artwork. If you want to get a unique glimpse on communist past, go to the Bunk'Art museum. It is located in a Cold War bunker. After you can escape from the city and relax in the Grand Park of Tirana beside its large lake.
Berat: Known as the "City of a Thousand Windows" and is another UNESCO site. This city is famous for its beautifully preserved white Ottoman houses that were built on the hillside. You will pass by this historic area on your way to Berat Castle, also knows as Kalaja of Berat. This castle has a rich history starting from the 4th century BC. It is a big complex with small village, Byzantine churches and Onufri National Museum inside. It is definitely a must-see location. In addition you will get a fantastic view on the city from the top of the hill.
Gjirokastër: The visit to this city is like travel with tie machine. This "Stone City" with cobblestone streets and grand stone houses will transfer you to its Ottoman historical period. The Gjirokastër Castle, built in 12th century, is located on the hill overlooking the city and offers stunning views. There you can visit an arms museum. Every five years this castle hosts the National Folklore Festival. Go to Zekate House. It is one of the best-preserved example of Ottoman architecture. In Old Bazaar you will find plenty of traditional shops with local crafts.
Albanian Riviera: Located along the Ionian Coast. This place is known for its beautiful beaches like Dhërmi and Himarë, with clear waters and charming seaside villages. Sarandë is a town where you can stay if you want to visit the ancient ruins of Butrint. It is an ancient city with history of over 2500 years and has witnessed Greeks, Romans, the Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans. This site includes a Roman forum, baths, a basilica, and even a Venetian castle. Another must-see place in this location is Lekursi Castle. It was built in 16th century during the Ottoman Empire. The castle is located on the hill and offers a magnificent views. Especially it is popular for watchin sunset. Don't miss the chance to visit the village of Qeparo. It seems that time has stood still there. Go to the hidden Gjipe Beach. You can get there only by foot or boat.
Hidden Gems
Ksamil Islands: Just off the coast near Sarandë, these small islands are a paradise for those who enjoy pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. You can easily reach them by boat for a perfect day in the sun. While there, you can explore several small, sandy beaches, swim in the turquoise waters, or enjoy fresh seafood at one of the beachside restaurants. The waters around the islands are also great for snorkeling, offering a chance to see vibrant marine life up close.
Korça: Located in the southeastern part of Albania, this town is known as the city of serenades and has a rich cultural tradition. Its Old Bazaar area is a charming place to go to. It is full of cafés and artisan shops, where you can find handmade crafts and local products. You can visit there the National Museum of Medieval Art, which has an impressive collection of Byzantine icons and artifacts. Don’t miss a visit to the Korça Brewery, the oldest in Albania. There you can taste the local beer that the city is famous for.
Përmet: This place is known for its culinary traditions and natural beauty. Përmet is a great spot to enjoy organic food, wine, and the famous local raki, a strong brandy made from grapes. The thermal springs of Bënjë are a great place to relax and enjoy beautiful landscapes. The springs are set in scenic canyons and are believed to have healing effect. While you are in Përmet, visit St. Mary’s Church in Leusa, known for its beautiful frescoes and peaceful setting.
Culinary Delights
Fërgesë: A traditional Albanian dish made with peppers, tomatoes, and cottage cheese, often served as a warm side dish with bread. It goes well for lunch or dinner.
Tavë Kosi: It consisting of tender baked lamb and rice, all brought together with a rich mixture of yogurt and eggs, seasoned with garlic. The dish is slowly baked until the top turns golden, creating a creamy and slightly tangy flavor.
Qifqi: A traditional dish from the Gjirokastër region. Savory rice balls mixed with herbs like mint and parsley, along with eggs and sometimes a bit of cheese, then fried to golden perfection. Lightly crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, they are typically served as a snack or side dish.
Speca të Mbushura: This is a popular dish in Albania, featuring bell peppers stuffed with a flavorful mixture of rice, ground meat (usually beef or lamb), onions, and a blend of spices like paprika and mint. The stuffed peppers are then baked until tender, allowing the flavors to meld together beautifully. Often served with a side of yogurt or a simple salad
Tavë Dheu (Tavë Korani): A beloved fish dish from the Lake Ohrid region. is made with Korani, a type of trout native to the lake. The fish is baked in a clay pot along with a mix of vegetables like tomatoes, onions, and peppers, seasoned with garlic and local spices. The clay pot helps to intensify the flavors, creating a rich and aromatic dish that is both hearty and satisfying.
Souvenirs to Cherish
Filigree Jewelry: Besides regular silver jewelry, look for Albanian filigree. It's a delicate and detailed type of metalwork that has been done in Albania for hundreds of years. These handmade pieces, often made into earrings, necklaces, and brooches, are unique and showcase the country’s rich craft traditions.
Hand-Painted Ceramics: Albania has a strong tradition of pottery, with many items hand-painted by local artists. You can find bowls, plates, and decorative pieces with traditional Albanian designs or patterns inspired by the country’s history and scenery. These make lovely and useful souvenirs.
Albanian Herbal Teas: Albania has many wild herbs and plants that are used to make unique herbal teas. Look for blends with mountain tea, chamomile, or sage. These teas give you a taste of Albania and also provide a calming and healthy drink you can enjoy even after your trip.
Qilim (Traditional Albanian Rugs): For a unique souvenir, think about getting a qilim, a traditional Albanian rug or carpet. These handmade rugs use techniques passed down through generations and often have detailed patterns and bright colors. They might cost a bit more, but they make a beautiful and lasting reminder of your trip.
Staying Connected With Albania JetSet eSIM
Stay connected throughout your Albanian adventure by opting for local eSIM plan, ensuring easy communication without the worry of roaming charges.
Embark on an unforgettable journey through Albania, where the rich tapestry of history, culture, and stunning landscapes await. If you need to extend your stay in this country, you can add another Albania eSIM with ease!
Gëzuar udhëtimin! (Happy travels!)
