Saudi Arabia, a land of profound history and rapid modernization, offers a rich tapestry of experiences. From bustling urban centers to the vast expanses of the Arabian desert, this guide will help you uncover the diverse landscapes and cultural treasures of Saudi Arabia.
Just as "Girls of Riyadh" peeled back the curtain on the lives of young Saudi women navigating the complexities of love and tradition, your journey through this country will reveal a fascinating blend of the ancient and the modern. Whether you're drawn to the vibrant energy of urban life or the serene beauty of untouched nature, Saudi Arabia promises an unforgettable and unique adventure.
Useful Information
Language: In Saudi Arabia, Arabic is the predominant language; however, English is frequently used in the realms of business, tourism, and urban areas. This dual language environment simplifies communication and navigation for English speakers visiting the country.
Currency: Saudi Riyals (SAR) serve as the official currency. While urban centers generally accept credit and debit cards, carrying cash can be practical for purchases in less urbanized regions and at traditional marketplaces known as souks.
Transport: Public transportation is well-developed in major cities. Riyadh's metro system, for example, efficiently connects key areas. Taxis, ride-hailing apps like Uber, and Careem are also widely available, ensuring convenient travel across the country.
Safety: Saudi Arabia is known for its strict security measures, resulting in low crime rates. However, standard precautions regarding personal belongings and awareness of surroundings, especially in crowded places, are recommended.
Dress Code: In Saudi Arabia, cultural norms require modest attire for both locals and visitors. Recent changes have somewhat relaxed these rules, but modesty is still key. Men should avoid wearing shorts and sleeveless shirts in public, while women are advised to wear outfits that cover their arms and legs. Carrying a headscarf is also wise, particularly for visits to religious places.
Climate: Saudi Arabia features a desert climate with extremely hot summers, where temperatures can soar to around 113°F (45°C), and mild winters with temperatures ranging from 59°F to 77°F (15°C to 25°C). The best time to visit is between November and March when the weather is cooler, making it ideal for outdoor activities and desert excursions.
Must-See Places in Saudi Arabia
Riyadh's Kingdom Centre and Al Faisaliah Tower: These iconic skyscrapers are not only key features of Riyadh’s skyline but also symbols of its modern architectural aspirations. The Kingdom Centre stands out with its unique elliptical shape and includes a sky bridge that offers stunning panoramic views of the city. Just a short distance away, the Al Faisaliah Tower stands with its sleek, glass façade. It offers an observation deck for breathtaking city vistas and top-tier dining experiences, showcasing the luxurious side of contemporary Saudi architecture.
Historic Diriyah: Serving as the home of the Saudi royal family in the 15th century, Diriyah is now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site. Renowned for its traditional Najdi architecture, the area features beautifully restored mud-brick buildings. Visitors can explore museums and cultural exhibits that bring to life Saudi Arabia's rich history. It's a great chance to step back in time and discover the early roots of the country.
Jeddah's Al-Balad: Step into the historic district of Jeddah, known as Al-Balad, and you'll find yourself wandering through a maze of ancient buildings, lively markets, and narrow alleyways. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Al-Balad is celebrated for its unique coral stone architecture. Don't miss the colorful Souq Al Alawi, where the energy of the city comes to life. This vibrant marketplace is the heart of Al-Balad, offering a glimpse into the traditional Saudi way of life.
Madain Saleh (Al-Hijr): Often compared to Petra, Madain Saleh stands as a significant archaeological treasure from around the 1st century BCE. This site is another UNESCO World Heritage landmark. It showcases excellently preserved tombs etched into sandstone cliffs, revealing the artistry and engineering of the Nabatean civilization, which flourished from the 4th century BCE to the 2nd century CE.
These remarkable structures provide insights into one of the Arabian Peninsula's earliest known societies. A visit here is a journey through ancient history, offering a deeper appreciation for the region's rich past.
Hidden Gems
Asir Mountains: The Asir region offers a refreshing escape with its cooler climate and lush green landscapes, providing a striking contrast to Saudi Arabia's typical desert scenery. Among its hidden gems is the village of Rijal Almaa, famous for its traditional stone architecture and colorful murals that brighten its buildings. Visitors can stay overnight in local guesthouses that provide a charming glimpse into village life.
Make sure to try the local cuisine. Specialties like 'Aseeda' and 'Mofatah' are deeply rooted in the culinary traditions of the Asir region.
Al-Ahsa Oasis: Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage site, Al-Ahsa is one of the world's largest oases, rich with over 2.5 million date palms. Its history stretches back over 6,000 years, weaving a tale of lush landscapes and enduring cultural significance. As you wander through the oasis, you can discover ancient forts and soothing hot springs. The lively markets, filled with traditional crafts, bridge the gap between past and present, giving visitors a clear view of the region’s rich agricultural heritage.
Farasan Islands: Situated in the Red Sea, the Farasan Islands are a haven for anyone passionate about nature. The islands have gorgeous beaches, colorful coral reefs, and diverse marine life, making them ideal for snorkeling and diving. As you dive into the clear waters, you'll see a vibrant array of sea creatures and stunning underwater landscapes. Each plunge offers a memorable experience filled with discoveries.
Culinary Delights
Kabsa: This beloved dish is a cornerstone of Saudi cuisine, featuring fragrant rice cooked with your choice of chicken, lamb, or seafood. A rich blend of spices infuses the dish with deep flavors, while a mix of vegetables adds freshness. Kabsa is often enhanced with a sprinkle of nuts and raisins, providing a delightful contrast of textures and tastes.
Mandi: A delicious cousin to Kabsa, Mandi stands out with its unique preparation method. The dish involves slow-cooking meat and rice together in a tandoor, an underground clay oven that infuses everything with a distinctive smoky flavor. Originating from the southern regions of the Arabian Peninsula, Mandi has become a beloved meal across the area. Its tender meat and flavorful rice make it a must-try for anyone looking to explore the depths of local cuisine.
Jareesh: A heartwarming traditional dish, Jareesh is a kind of thick, savory porridge crafted from coarsely ground wheat. It's typically simmered with either meat or chicken and seasoned with a harmonious blend of spices that infuse it with flavor. Esteemed as comfort food, Jareesh is particularly cherished during festive occasions.
Mutabbaq: This savory pastry is a favorite on the streets of Saudi Arabia. Mutabbaq is made by stuffing a thin dough with a flavorful mix of minced meat, onions, and spices. Each bite delivers a delightful crunch and a burst of flavor, making it irresistible. It’s typically served with a side of cool yogurt or creamy tahini sauce to complement the spices.
Mofatah: Mofatah is a celebratory dish that's deeply rooted in Saudi culinary traditions. This hearty meal features rice and tender pieces of lamb cooked together with a blend of aromatic spices, resulting in layers of flavor. The rice absorbs the juices and spices from the lamb, making every spoonful deliciously infused.
Aseeda: A traditional dessert, Aseeda is a smooth, dough-like dish made from wheat flour and cooked until it's thick and velvety. It's typically served warm and drenched in ghee with honey or date syrup poured over the top, creating a rich and comforting treat.
Souvenirs to Cherish
Oud and Perfumes: Arabian perfumes, particularly those infused with oud (agarwood), are treasured souvenirs that capture the essence of the region. Oud is highly valued for its rich and aromatic fragrance, derived from the resinous heartwood of agar trees. In cities like Riyadh and Jeddah, perfume markets abound with a dazzling array of these scents, offering everything from pure oud oil to sophisticated blends that combine floral, musk, and spice notes. Visiting these markets is an aromatic adventure, allowing you to take home a piece of Arabian luxury.
Pottery: Saudi pottery showcases the skill and artistic flair of local artisans. This craft involves shaping clay by hand or on a wheel, then firing it in a kiln to create sturdy and beautiful objects. Traditional designs may include geometric patterns and calligraphy, reflecting the region’s aesthetic values. Pottery from Saudi Arabia not only serves decorative purposes but is also used in everyday life, such as in serving dishes and vases.
Woven Baskets: Crafted from local materials like palm fronds, these baskets are a testament to the resourcefulness and creativity of Saudi artisans. Woven baskets are used for a variety of practical purposes, from storing food and household items to serving as containers for gifts. Their durable construction and natural materials blend function with a rustic charm that appeals to both locals and tourists.
Gold Jewelry: Saudi Arabia is celebrated for its high-quality gold, renowned for both its purity and the intricate designs crafted by skilled artisans. Whether you're looking for delicate filigree work, bold geometric patterns, or something uniquely custom, the gold markets in Riyadh and Jeddah are treasure troves.
These bustling souks provide a dazzling array of options, from necklaces and bracelets to rings and earrings, all available at prices that cater to a range of budgets. Exploring these markets is not just about shopping; it’s an experience that offers a glimpse into the local culture and craftsmanship.
Staying Connected
Keep in touch with your loved ones during your journey through Saudi Arabia with JetSet eSIM. Select a local eSIM plan that fits the length of your stay.
Installation is a breeze: simply scan a QR code once you've made your payment. Enjoy a straightforward plan without hidden fees, allowing you to share your Saudi adventures without fretting over roaming costs. Should you need it, obtaining another local eSIM online is straightforward and quick.
Enjoy your Saudi Arabian trip with uninterrupted connectivity and peace of mind!
