This country doesn’t fit into one box. It sits on the equator, but you’ll find snow on top of the Rwenzori Mountains. It’s where mountain gorillas live deep in the forest, and tree-climbing lions rest on high branches out on the plains.
Winston Churchill once called it the Pearl of Africa—and for good reason. The country is home to some of the most varied landscapes and wildlife in the region. It’s also where the Nile River begins, quietly flowing out of Lake Victoria before its long journey north.
Uganda has more primates than any other African country. Gorillas, chimpanzees, golden monkeys—you can see them all here. But it’s not just about the wildlife. The culture is just as rich. Over 50 different groups live here, each with their own way of speaking, cooking, and celebrating. In Kampala, the capital, street vendors roll up hot chapati and eggs to make the famous “Rolex.” And during the rainy season, people snack on seasoned grasshoppers—crispy, salty, and surprisingly popular.
Uganda is full of things that don’t quite match—but somehow belong together. Snow and jungle. City and savanna. Tradition and change. It’s a country that doesn’t try to impress, but somehow always does.
In this guide, you’ll find places to visit, foods to try, and the easiest way to stay connected while traveling around the country.
Must-See Attractions in Uganda
Kampala: A City of History and Culture
Uganda’s capital is a fast-growing city where old meets new. Visit the Kasubi Tombs, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the resting place of Buganda kings, or climb the minaret at Gaddafi Mosque for a panoramic view of the city. The Uganda Museum tells stories of the country’s many cultures, and the busy Owino Market gives a real taste of daily life.
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest: Trekking with Gorillas
This thick jungle in the southwest is home to nearly half of the world’s mountain gorillas. Trekking here is tough—but seeing a gorilla family in the wild is unforgettable. It’s one of the rarest wildlife encounters on Earth, and it only happens in a few places like Bwindi.
Queen Elizabeth National Park: Wildlife and Waterways
Stretching between lakes Edward and George, this park is full of surprises. Lions rest in trees in the Ishasha sector, and a boat trip on the Kazinga Channel brings you close to hippos, crocodiles, and flocks of birds. The mix of savanna and wetlands makes it a top safari spot.
Murchison Falls: The Power of the Nile
Here, the Nile squeezes through a narrow gap in the rocks and crashes down with huge force. You can take a boat along the river to see elephants and buffalo before reaching the base of the falls. The area is also home to giraffes, lions, and chimps in Budongo Forest nearby.
Sipi Falls: Hikes, Views, and Coffee
On the slopes of Mount Elgon in eastern Uganda, Sipi Falls is a group of three waterfalls surrounded by rolling hills and coffee farms. It’s perfect for hiking, and the views stretch far across the countryside. You can also visit local growers and see how Arabica coffee is grown and roasted by hand.
Lake Victoria: Island Life and Adventure
Africa’s largest lake is shared by Uganda, Kenya, and Tanzania. From Entebbe or Jinja, you can take a boat to the Ssese Islands—quiet and green, with sandy beaches and simple lodges. Jinja, often called the adventure capital of East Africa, is also nearby. It’s the spot where the Nile begins and offers white-water rafting and bungee jumping for thrill-seekers.
Lake Bunyonyi – Peaceful Views and Island Stories
Tucked away in southwestern Uganda, Lake Bunyonyi is one of Africa’s most beautiful lakes. Surrounded by green terraced hills and dotted with over 25 small islands, it’s the perfect place to unwind after a safari or gorilla trek. The calm waters are safe for swimming, and you can explore the lake by canoe, visiting islands that each carry their own legends—like Punishment Island, where unmarried girls were once sent as a warning. Quiet and scenic, Bunyonyi is a favorite for travelers looking to relax and take in Uganda’s natural beauty.
Local Cuisine: What to Eat in Uganda
Matoke – The Ugandan Staple
Matoke (steamed green bananas) is a must-try dish, often served with peanut sauce, beef stew, or beans. It’s a daily meal for many Ugandans and a true taste of the country.
Rolex – The Famous Ugandan Street Food
Not a watch, but a delicious snack! A rolex is a rolled chapati stuffed with eggs, onions, tomatoes, and sometimes vegetables. Found at roadside stalls across Uganda, it’s a quick and tasty meal.
Luwombo – A Traditional Stew
Luwombo is a slow-cooked stew made with chicken, beef, or goat, wrapped in banana leaves for a rich, smoky flavor. It’s a dish often served at special occasions and family gatherings.
Posho and Beans – A Simple but Filling Meal
Posho is a maize porridge similar to polenta, often served with beans, meat, or fish. It’s an everyday dish that provides energy for long days of work or exploration.
Muchomo – Uganda’s Grilled Meat
Skewered and grilled over an open flame, muchomo (grilled meat) is a favorite at roadside stalls and markets. Goat and beef are the most common, often served with a side of spicy sauce.
Essential Travel Tips for Uganda
Money & Payments
- The Ugandan Shilling (UGX) is the local currency, though US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas.
- Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and restaurants, but cash is needed in rural areas.
- ATMs are available in cities but may not always work in remote locations, so carry enough cash for long trips.
Getting Around
- Domestic flights connect major parks and cities, but road travel is more common.
- Boda bodas (motorcycle taxis) are popular in Kampala but can be risky—use ride-hailing apps when possible.
- Matatus (shared minibuses) are the cheapest way to travel but can be crowded and unpredictable.
- Renting a car with a driver is recommended for safaris and rural travel.
Staying Safe
- Uganda is generally safe for travelers, but it’s best to avoid walking alone at night in major cities.
- Some remote areas require a yellow fever vaccination certificate upon entry.
- Malaria is present, so take precautions with mosquito repellent and malaria medication.
- Follow local customs, especially when visiting villages or cultural sites.
Staying Connected in Uganda
In a country where safaris, treks, and boat trips take you off the grid, having a reliable connection is important. Whether navigating Kampala’s streets, checking park entry requirements, or booking transport, staying online makes travel smoother.
Public Wi-Fi is available in hotels, restaurants, and shopping centers in Kampala, Entebbe, and Jinja, but connections can be slow and unsecured. In remote areas, Wi-Fi access is rare, making mobile data the better option.
Local SIM cards are available at airport kiosks and official telecom stores. Registration requires a passport, and the process can take some time, depending on the location and queue.
For instant access, Uganda JetSet eSIM offers a hassle-free solution. Activate your eSIM before you arrive and enjoy seamless mobile data without searching for a provider.
With JetSet eSIM, there are no roaming fees, and topping up is simple—just purchase another eSIM online in a few clicks.
Stay connected and explore Uganda with ease!
