Did you know the name "Romania" comes from the Latin "Romanus", meaning "citizen of Rome", which reflects its historical ties to the Roman Empire? This link dates back to the 2 century AD when the Romans conquered the area known as Dacia, greatly influencing the region’s culture and language, which today distinguishes Romania from its primarily Slavic neighbors.
Strategically positioned at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe, Romania boasts diverse landscapes from the rugged Carpathian Mountains to the gentle Black Sea coast. The country is rich in culture and history, with iconic landmarks such as Bran Castle, associated with the Dracula legend, vibrant traditions, and rich folklore. In the bustling capital of Bucharest, historic architecture meets modern urban life. Meanwhile, Romania’s rural areas preserve ancient customs, showcasing a way of life that has disappeared from much of Europe.
This country is also a home to some of Europe’s densest forests and the largest population of brown bears on the continent. Romania offers a blend of natural wonder and ancient history. Explore the Painted Monasteries of Bucovina, the Roman ruins at Alba Iulia, and the tranquil villages of Maramureș, where the traditional, pastoral lifestyle offers a window into a bygone era.
Useful Information
Language: The official language is Romanian. English is widely spoken in tourist areas.
Currency: The official currency is Romanian Leu (RON). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted, though in rural areas payments are mainly in cash.
Transport: Romania has a well developed train and bus networks that connect all major cities and tourist attractions. If you prefer flexibility, then it's better to rent a car. In major cities and airports you can find international car rental companies like Hertz, Avis, Europcar, as well as local ones, like Autonom Rent-A-Car.
Safety: Romania is generally safe for tourists. However, as always, exercise common sense and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded places.
Climate: The climate in Romania varies depending on the regions. Coastal areas have a mild Mediterranean climate, the interior has a continental climate with hot summers and cold, snowy winters.
Must-See Places in Romania
Bucharest: Start your journey in Romania's capital, where historical charm meets lively urban spirit. Go to the Old Town (Centrul Vechi), a delightful maze of cobblestone streets, buzzing cafes, and nightlife, offering a taste of local life. Don't miss a visit to the Romanian Athenaeum, a stunning example of neoclassical architecture and a beacon of the city's cultural scene. Explore the Cărturești Carousel, often hailed as one of the world’s most beautiful bookstores, located right in the heart of the Old Town. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the National Museum of Art of Romania, housed in the grand former royal palace and brimming with significant Romanian and European artworks. If you seek tranquility, the Cismigiu Gardens provide a verdant escape with their picturesque pathways and lake. Don't miss a chance to visit the Village Museum in Herastrau Park, where you can explore authentic peasant farms and houses from across the country, all in one expansive open-air setting.
Transylvania: Transylvania beckons travelers to delve into a realm where history and folklore vividly intersect. In Brașov, you're greeted by the Black Church, an imposing edifice from the 14th century. Known as one of the largest medieval churches in Eastern Europe, its towering Gothic architecture is a profound testament to the region's past. Venture further to Sighișoara, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where the past is palpable. This fortified town is not only a feast for the eyes with its cobblestone streets and vibrantly painted buildings, but it's also historically significant as the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler, the infamous prince who inspired the Dracula legend. Near the Wallachian border, Bran Castle stands as a monument to myths and legends. Often associated with Dracula, this castle draws visitors with its haunting Gothic style and intriguing history, making it a cornerstone of Romanian tourism. Contrastingly, Cluj-Napoca pulses with contemporary life, distinguished by its rich cultural scene. The city serves as a focal point for arts and festivals, blending the historical ambiance with the energy of modern life, thereby showcasing the diverse tapestry that is Transylvania.
The Danube Delta: Journey into the heart of the Danube Delta, a UNESCO World Heritage site and a mosaic of biodiversity. This natural paradise, brimming with over 300 species of birds, is an idyllic retreat for nature lovers. As you glide through its complex network of waterways, the serene landscape unveils secluded fishing villages where traditions are preserved, offering a glimpse into the tranquil daily life by the water.
Maramureș: Travel deeper into region Maramureș, located in the northern Romania. It is famous with collection of wooden churches built between 17th and 19th centuries, UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These churches are remarkable for their unique architectural style, intricate wooden carvings, and beautifully preserved frescoes. Go to traditional villages, were time has stood still. There you can see traditional wooden houses and locals dressed in traditional Romanian folk attire. Don't miss a change to go with the Mocănița, a narrow-gauge steam train. It runs through the Vaser Valley, offering breathtaking views of the untouched landscapes of the Carpathian Mountains. It's one of the last of its kind in Europe and provides a unique way to explore the region.
Bucovina’s Painted Monasteries: Don't forget to go to Bucovina, where the Painted Monasteries illustrate scenes of divine narratives on their walls. These monasteries, particularly the famed Voroneț with its stunning ‘blue of Voroneț,’ offer a unique glimpse into the region's deep spiritual roots and artistic expression. Active as places of worship, they also serve as custodians of cultural heritage, bridging past and present through their vivid frescoes.
Hidden Gems
Salina Turda: Dive deep into the heart of Salina Turda, a salt mine turned museum located in Turda, Transylvania. This astonishing underground wonder features an amphitheater, a Ferris wheel, and even a boating lake on one of its subterranean levels. The mine, with a history dating back to the 17th century, offers visitors a unique experience with its breathtaking galleries and echo of ancient mining history.
The Apuseni Mountains: Explore the breathtaking Apuseni Mountains, known for their extensive karst landscapes and some of Europe’s most impressive cave systems. Adventure seekers can delve into the Scarisoara Cave to witness its ancient underground glacier, or navigate the passages of the Bear Cave, rich with stalactites and stalagmites. The region is also sprinkled with quaint villages where traditional woodworking and weaving thrive, preserving a lifestyle that has remained unchanged for generations.
Corvin Castle: Step into the pages of history at Corvin Castle, a quintessential Gothic-Renaissance bastion built in the 15th century. The castle features towering halls, an impressive drawbridge, and beautifully preserved artifacts that paint a vivid picture of medieval nobility. Legend has it that Vlad the Impaler was once held prisoner in the castle’s dungeons, adding a layer of mystique. Its architectural grandeur and the legends that surround it make Corvin Castle a fascinating stop for those enchanted by the medieval era.
Culinary Delights
Sarmale: These are hearty rolls made by wrapping a mixture of minced pork, rice, and herbs in cabbage or vine leaves. They're often slow-cooked with bacon or smoked meats, making them a filling and flavorful dish especially popular during holidays.
Ciorbă de burtă: This is a rich soup made from beef tripe, simmered with garlic, vinegar, and a creamy broth. It's seasoned heavily and often served as a comfort food to revive spirits, particularly after festive celebrations.
Mititei (Mici): These are small, skinless sausages made from a blend of ground beef, pork, and lamb, mixed with garlic, black pepper, and other spices. They're shaped into cylinders and grilled, often eaten with a side of mustard and fresh bread.
Papanasi: This dessert consists of doughnut-like pastries made from a soft cheese dough, fried and then served topped with sour cream and a sweet fruit jam, usually cherry or blueberry. They are delightfully spongy on the inside and crispy on the outside.
Zacuscă: A thick vegetable spread made primarily from roasted eggplants, red bell peppers, and tomatoes, cooked down with onions and seasoned with a variety of spices. Zacuscă is often preserved in jars and enjoyed as a spread on bread or as a condiment.
Souvenirs to Cherish
Horezu Ceramics: Renowned for their durability and vivid glazes, these pots and plates are made in the small town of Horezu. Each item is adorned with symbols like the iconic rooster, which locals believe brings good fortune to households.
Maramureș Carpets: These lush, handwoven textiles are a riot of colors and patterns, each carpet telling a different story through symbols like stars, crosses, and twisted ropes, all deeply rooted in the folklore of northern Romania.
Carpathian Woodcrafts: Skilled artisans in the mountainous regions carve each piece by hand, transforming simple logs into detailed household items and whimsical figures that capture the essence of the Carpathian wilderness.
Embroidered 'Ie' Blouses: These delicate blouses are more than just clothing; they are a canvas where ancient motifs meet the threads of modernity. Each stitch is a testament to the wearer's roots, meticulously crafted to celebrate Romanian cultural pride.
Transylvanian Leather Moccasins: Hand-stitched and perfectly molded to fit, these moccasins are a staple of Transylvanian craftsmanship. Made from locally sourced leather, they combine rustic charm with practical comfort, ideal for traversing the region’s varied landscapes.
Staying Connected with Romania JetSet eSIM
Stay connected during your travels in Romania with local eSIM plans, offering hassle-free access and tailored options for your stay. This way, you won't miss a beat while navigating the cobblestone streets of medieval towns or sharing your moments online from the wild Carpathian landscapes.
Enjoy your journey through Romania, a land of legends, rich history and natural beauty. Should you need to get another Romania eSIM, you can easily do that online.
Drum bun! (Safe travels!)
