Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh, is often dubbed the "City of Mosques." It's a place where the grandeur of ancient Islamic architecture meets the pulse of modern life. Take the Sixty Dome Mosque in Bagerhat for example; it's not just any old building. Dating back to the 15th century, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a masterpiece of medieval Islamic architecture that tells the story of Bangladesh’s rich past.
But there's more to Bangladesh than just its cultural sites. Take the Sundarbans, for instance—the largest mangrove forest in the world and a UNESCO site too. This sprawling forest is more than just trees; it's the home of the elusive Bengal tiger and a sanctuary for countless endangered species, making it a cornerstone of ecological wonder.
Traveling through Bangladesh, you’ll stumble upon not only relics of history but also pockets of tranquility, like the tea gardens in Sylhet, ancient ruins at Mahasthangarh, and untouched beaches along the coast. Bangladesh merges its deep-rooted traditions with vibrant modern energy, offering a truly unique experience to every visitor.
Useful Information
Language: Bengali (Bangla) is the official language of Bangladesh, but English is widely spoken in major cities and tourist areas. Learning a few basic Bengali phrases like "Dhonnobad" (Thank you) or "Nomoshkar" (Hello) can help you connect with the locals.
Currency: The official currency is the Bangladeshi Taka (BDT). Credit cards are accepted in most hotels and major shops, but it’s a good idea to have some cash, especially when going to rural areas or smaller markets.
Transport: Bangladesh has an extensive network of buses and trains, but domestic flights are often the quickest way to travel between distant cities. For a more local experience, rickshaws and CNG-powered auto-rickshaws are a popular way to navigate city streets.
Safety: Bangladesh is generally safe for tourists, but as with any destination, it's important to be careful, especially in crowded areas. Always respect local customs and dress modestly, particularly when visiting religious sites.
Climate: Bangladesh has a tropical climate with a distinct monsoon season. The best time to visit is during the cooler months, from November to February, when the weather is pleasant and dry.
Must-See Places in Bangladesh
Dhaka: Dhaka, bustling with life, is where the history of Bangladesh unfolds. Lalbagh Fort, a testament to the Mughal era, stands proudly, offering visitors a glimpse into the 17th century. Not far from here is Ahsan Manzil, the Pink Palace, captivating with its architectural beauty. Roam the vibrant markets of Old Dhaka to feel the city's heartbeat. For a change of scene, a boat ride along the Buriganga River provides a unique view of Dhaka’s eclectic charm.
Sundarbans: Venture into the serene world of the Sundarbans, the largest mangrove forest on Earth and a UNESCO World Heritage site. This natural sanctuary hosts the mysterious Bengal tiger along with other endangered wildlife. Journey through the forest’s waterways on a boat safari, and experience the calm that contrasts sharply with the urban energy of Dhaka.
Cox’s Bazar: Famous for its vast natural beach, the longest in the world, Cox’s Bazar is a haven for relaxation and seaside activities. The golden sands stretch endlessly, offering a perfect escape. Nearby, Inani Beach with its intriguing rock formations and Himchari, known for its scenic hilltop Buddhist temple, are worth visiting for their natural beauty and sweeping views.
Sylhet: Sylhet is enveloped in green, known widely as the tea capital. Its sprawling tea gardens create a landscape of tranquil greenery that soothes the soul. Highlights include boating through the unique Ratargul Swamp Forest and visiting the stunning waterfalls at Jaflong, making Sylhet a sanctuary for those seeking peace amid nature.
Paharpur: In Paharpur, the ancient ruins of Somapura Mahavihara stand as a cornerstone of Buddhist heritage, recognized by UNESCO. Built in the 8th century, this site offers a deep dive into the architectural brilliance of the Pala dynasty and is a window into the spiritual past of the region.
Hidden Gems
Srimangal: Located in the northeastern part of Bangladesh, Srimangal is known as the land of two leaves and a bud, a reference to its tea gardens. It’s the perfect spot for eco-tourism, offering scenic hikes and the chance to explore Lawachara National Park, home to rare gibbons and other wildlife.
Bagerhat: A lesser-known treasure, Bagerhat is home to the 60 Dome Mosque, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This medieval city, founded by a Turkish general in the 15th century, is filled with Islamic architecture, including mausoleums and mosques, offering a serene and historical experience away from the crowds.
Sonargaon: Once the capital of Bengal, Sonargaon is now a quiet town with historic buildings that evoke its past glory. Visit the Folk Art and Crafts Museum, and wander through Panam City, an abandoned colonial-era town that tells the story of Bangladesh's pre-independence past.
Culinary Delights
Biryani: Biryani in Bangladesh is an elaborate feast of flavors, particularly revered in Dhaka. The rice in this dish is seasoned with a special mix of spices and combined with marinated meat, usually chicken or mutton, then slow-cooked in a sealed pot to infuse deep, aromatic flavors. Every bite of Dhaka-style biryani promises a blend of spice and tenderness, making it a culinary landmark.
Fuchka: Known locally as fuchka, this version of pani puri is a beloved street food in Bangladesh. It features crispy semolina balls filled with a spicy and tangy mixture of tamarind water, mashed potatoes, and chickpeas. Each fuchka is a burst of flavors that's both refreshing and satisfying, perfect for a quick snack on the go.
Hilsa Curry: Hilsa fish, a national favorite, shines in this traditional curry. The fish is delicately cooked in a pungent mustard sauce with turmeric and green chilies, often enjoyed during the rainy season when the fish are most plentiful. This dish is a staple in Bangladeshi households, celebrated for its bold flavors and cultural significance.
Panta Bhat: This rustic dish is made from leftover rice soaked overnight, making it slightly fermented. Served cold, panta bhat is typically paired with salted hilsa fish, green chilies, and pickles. It’s a common meal during the hot months and local festivals, known for its simplicity and ability to cool down the body.
Chingri Malai Curry: As an addition, consider Chingri Malai Curry, a luxurious Bengali dish featuring prawns cooked in a creamy coconut milk sauce with a gentle blend of spices. This curry is both aromatic and flavorful, offering a rich taste experience that highlights the coastal influences on Bangladeshi cuisine.
Souvenirs to Cherish
Nakshi Kantha: A traditional form of embroidered quilt, Nakshi Kantha is a beautiful keepsake, often made by rural women using intricate stitching techniques. These quilts are not only practical but also showcase the artistry of Bangladesh.
Jamdani Sarees: Jamdani is a fine muslin fabric that originated in Bangladesh, and a handwoven Jamdani saree makes for an exquisite gift. Known for their intricate patterns and lightweight feel, these sarees are a symbol of Bangladesh's textile heritage.
Shital Pati: These handwoven mats, made from strips of a plant, are used to keep cool in the hot Bangladeshi climate. A traditional Shital Pati mat is a unique and functional souvenir that reflects the country’s craftsmanship.
Staying Connected with Bangladesh JetSet eSIM
As you journey through Bangladesh’s vibrant cities and serene landscapes, staying connected is essential. With a local eSIM, you can easily access maps, share your travel experiences, and stay in touch with loved ones. Whether you're navigating the bustling streets of Dhaka, cruising through the Sundarbans, or relaxing on Cox’s Bazar’s beaches, reliable coverage ensures you’re always connected. Bangladesh JetSet eSIM offers a hassle-free solution, giving you the freedom to explore without worrying about your data connection. Need another eSIM? You can order one online anytime.
Have a wonderful trip!
