Have you ever wondered why the name "Iceland" seems to suggest a land covered entirely in ice? Ironically, it was chosen by early Norse settlers to discourage more people from moving to their newfound island, hoping to keep its riches less contested. Despite its chilly name, Iceland is a realm where fire meets ice, creating a landscape filled with erupting volcanoes, massive glaciers, and steaming geothermal springs.
Perched on the rim of the Arctic Circle, Iceland is a prime location to witness the mesmerizing Northern Lights. From the vibrant energy of Reykjavik to the tranquil waters of the Blue Lagoon, the country melds its Viking heritage with majestic natural settings. Traveling through Iceland reveals a panorama of contrasts: from dark volcanic sands to gushing waterfalls and jagged lava fields, all untouched and wild.
Moreover, Iceland hosts the Alþingi, the oldest parliament in the world, founded in 930 AD. This island isn't just a place for nature enthusiasts and historians; it's a treasure trove of tales and landscapes. Whether you're hiking the frosty heights of Snæfellsjökull National Park or basking in the geothermal bliss of the Blue Lagoon, Iceland offers an array of spectacular, stark contrasts that beckon to be explored.
Useful Information
Language: Icelandic is the national language, rooted deeply in its Norse heritage, much like its Scandinavian cousins, Norwegian and Swedish. Although they all stem from Old Norse, today, Icelandic has remained closer to this ancient language. While Icelandic might sound and look daunting, English is widely spoken, particularly where travelers frequent, making communication a breeze.
Currency: In Iceland, the currency used is the Icelandic Króna (ISK). You’ll find that both credit and debit cards are accepted almost everywhere, from bustling city centers to quieter, remote spots.
Transport: Going around Iceland by car is the most flexible options to explore its varied landscapes at your own pace. You can rent vehicles from well-known international firms or local car hire businesses. For those preferring not to drive, the country has a reliable network of public buses linking Reykjavik with major towns.
Safety: Iceland is one of the safest countries concerning personal security, with very low crime rates. However, the real caution comes in preparing for its natural elements. The rugged, often remote landscapes require careful planning and respect for the environment. Make sure you have appropriate gear, check weather conditions, and always let someone know your travel plans, especially when going into isolated areas. This way, you’re not just safe from human threats, but also well-prepared for whatever Iceland’s nature has in store.
Climate: Iceland’s climate is as varied as its landscapes. Quick shifts in weather are common, so it’s wise to be prepared for all conditions. During summer, enjoy nearly endless daylight, perfect for chasing all those waterfalls. Conversely, winter cloaks the country in darkness, setting a dramatic stage for the Northern Lights.
Must-See Places in Iceland
Reykjavik: The vibrant capital, is where every Iceland adventure begins. Ascend the steps of Hallgrímskirkja, the iconic church built during the period from 1945 to 1986. From there, you can enjoy a stunning panorama across the city’s colorful rooftops. The old harbor is a scenic gem, highlighted by the sleek, modern Harpa Concert Hall. Wander Laugavegur, the oldest and most famous shopping street. Laugavegur means "Wash Road", as it was originally the way to the hot springs where women took their laundry for washing. Today it is the bustling heart of the city, with its eclectic mix of shops and cafes. The tales of the Viking age await at the National Museum of Iceland, offering insights into Iceland’s storied past.
The Golden Circle: This essential tour introduces you to Iceland’s natural beauty and historical depth. Thingvellir National Park reveals the geological drama of tectonic plates and echoes with the voices of ancient lawmakers. Geysir’s spouting springs offer a thrilling display of Earth’s energy. You will see The Strokkur geyser that erupts every few minutes. Gullfoss waterfall impresses with its powerful falls that seemingly vanish into the earth.
The Blue Lagoon: Moments from Reykjavik lies the iconic Blue Lagoon, an oasis amidst black lava fields. It is one of the most famous attractions in Iceland. Its steaming blue waters offer a surreal escape and are believed to have therapeutic properties, perfect for a restorative soak in Iceland’s mystic landscape.
The South Coast: Driving along the South Coast, the dramatic vistas unfold with every mile. Stop by Seljalandsfoss waterfall. It offers a unique behind-the-waterfall walk, and Skógafoss dazzles with its mighty descent and frequent rainbows. Don't miss the chance to see the stark beauty of Reynisfjara’s black sand and basalt columns that stand against the power of the wild Atlantic waves.
Vatnajökull National Park: Home to the colossal Vatnajökull glacier, this park is a paradise for nature lovers. Explore ice caves glowing with an ethereal blue light, hike rugged trails, or glide on a boat through Jökulsárlón glacier lagoon, surrounded by the serene beauty of floating icebergs.
Hidden Gems
Snæfellsnes Peninsula: Known as “Iceland in Miniature,” this peninsula offers a little bit of everything, from volcanic craters to sandy beaches. The area is dominated by Snæfellsjökull, a glacier-capped volcano that inspired Jules Verne’s Journey to the Center of the Earth.
Landmannalaugar: For adventurers, this highland region is a dream come true. The colorful rhyolite mountains, formed by geothermal activity, create a surreal landscape. Popular for hiking, Landmannalaugar also offers natural hot springs, perfect for soaking after a long trek.
Westfjords: One of the most remote regions of Iceland, the Westfjords are often overlooked by tourists, but those who venture here are rewarded with dramatic fjords, waterfalls, and quiet fishing villages. Dynjandi waterfall, with its wide cascade, is one of the highlights of the area.
Culinary Delights
Hákarl: Hákarl is not for the faint-hearted but a must-try for the culinary adventurers. This dish of fermented Greenland shark is distinctive for its sharp, ammonia-rich scent and robust flavor, commonly enjoyed with Brennivín to balance its intensity.
Skyr: Much more than just a dairy product, Skyr has been a cornerstone of Icelandic diets for over a thousand years. It's thicker and creamier than yogurt and is loved for its versatility. Whether topped with summer berries or a swirl of honey, Skyr makes a delightful breakfast or a light snack.
Icelandic Lamb Soup (Kjötsúpa): Kjötsúpa, a traditional lamb soup, combines tender cuts of lamb with a hearty mix of local root vegetables like carrots, potato, rutabaga, simmered to perfection. It's a staple dish that offers comfort and warmth during Iceland's cold months.
Icelandic Rye Bread (Rúgbrauð): Baked slowly by geothermal heat, rúgbrauð is a dark, dense bread with a subtly sweet flavor that comes from the long baking process underground. It’s often enjoyed with a thick layer of butter or paired with a slice of smoked lamb or pickled herring.
Plokkfiskur: This simple yet beloved fish stew embodies the essence of Icelandic home cooking. Featuring chunks of white fish (cod or haddock) melded with potatoes and onions in a creamy sauce, plokkfiskur is typically served hot with a side of rye bread, providing a comforting and filling meal.
Souvenirs to Cherish
Lopapeysa Sweater: When you see a lopapeysa, you're looking at Icelandic tradition woven into warm, durable wool. These sweaters, made from the wool of local sheep, are not just built to shield you from the cold but also designed with distinct, intricate patterns that reflect Iceland's cultural heritage. They're both functional in Iceland’s climate and stylish enough to wear anywhere.
Volcanic Jewelry: Each piece of volcanic jewelry tells a story of Iceland’s fiery nature. Using materials like lava rock and volcanic ash, these unique items capture the essence of Iceland’s active volcanoes. Wearing one of these pieces means carrying a little piece of Iceland’s dramatic landscape with you every day.
Icelandic Salt: This isn't just any salt. Icelandic sea salt is drawn from the pristine North Atlantic waters and often dried using sustainable geothermal heat. It adds a clean, crisp taste to food, making it a favorite among chefs and food enthusiasts looking to bring a natural touch to their dishes.
Viking Souvenirs: Dive into Iceland’s Viking past with souvenirs that celebrate its warrior history. Choose from items like detailed replicas of Viking drinking horns, carved wooden figurines, or even patterned textiles that mimic ancient Norse designs. They're a fun way to remember your Icelandic adventure and a hit with history lovers.
Staying Connected with Iceland JetSet eSIM
Stay connected during your explorations in Iceland with local eSIM plans, designed for seamless access and customized to enhance your journey. With an eSIM, you can effortlessly navigate Iceland’s rugged landscapes and share your stunning discoveries, from the captivating Northern Lights to the dramatic volcanic terrains.
Enjoy your travels across this extraordinary country, a land of stark contrasts and breathtaking natural wonders. Should you need to get a new Iceland eSIM, you can manage it all online without any hassle.
Gangi þér vel! (Good luck on your journey!)
