Skip to content
Journey Through Nigeria: History, Nature and Culture

Journey Through Nigeria: History, Nature and Culture

Nigeria is the Giant of Africa. It is home to over 220 million people, making it the most populous nation on the continent. This is a country of energy, diversity, and deep history, where ancient kingdoms, modern cities, and breathtaking landscapes come together.

For centuries, powerful empires like the Benin and Oyo Kingdoms shaped the region, leaving behind a rich cultural heritage. Today, Nigeria’s cities are alive with movement—especially Lagos, a place where traffic hums to the rhythm of Afrobeats, and Nollywood produces more films than Hollywood.

Beyond the city lights, Nigeria’s natural beauty is just as captivating. The savannas of Yankari National Park, the misty rainforests of Cross River, and the striking Aso Rock in Abuja show the country’s wild, untouched side. Whether you’re trekking through reserves or spotting elephants in the open, there’s adventure at every turn.

And then, there’s the food—bold, spicy, and unforgettable. From a steaming plate of jollof rice to sizzling suya or pounded yam with egusi soup, every meal is a taste of Nigeria’s vibrant culture.

Nigeria is big, bold, and full of surprises—a country that stays with you long after you leave.


Top Places to Visit in Nigeria

For History & Culture Lovers

Lagos & the Bustling Streets of Victoria Island: Lagos is Nigeria’s busiest city, full of energy and life. In Victoria Island, modern skyscrapers stand beside markets and buzzing streets. Whether you’re exploring the Lekki Arts and Crafts Market, tasting street food, or catching the sunset at Elegushi Beach, there’s always something happening.

Benin City & the Ancient Walls of Benin: Once the center of the Benin Empire, this city holds centuries of history. The famous Benin Bronzes—detailed metal sculptures—originated here. The National Museum of Benin showcases artifacts from the past, while parts of the Ancient Walls of Benin still remain as a reminder of the empire’s legacy.

Sukur Cultural Landscape: Sitting high in the Mandara Mountains, Sukur is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stone pathways, terraced fields, and traditional mud houses. The views from the village stretch for miles, making it both a cultural and scenic wonder.

For Nature & Adventure Seekers

Idanre Hills: Located in Ondo State, Idanre Hills is one of Nigeria’s most breathtaking natural wonders. The towering rock formations, lush green scenery, and historical sites make it a must-visit. Visitors can climb the ancient steps leading to the old Idanre settlement, explore mysterious rock inscriptions, and enjoy panoramic views of the town below. It’s a place of history, culture, and adventure all in one.

Yankari National Park: For wildlife lovers, Yankari is Nigeria’s top safari destination. Herds of elephants, antelopes, and baboons roam freely. After exploring, you can relax in Wikki Warm Springs, a natural pool with clear, soothing waters.

Aso Rock & Zuma Rock: These towering rock formations are two of Nigeria’s most famous landmarks. Aso Rock, near Abuja, holds historical and political significance, while Zuma Rock, just outside the city, is famous for its natural face-like markings. Both offer stunning views and great photo opportunities.

Obudu Mountain Resort: Tucked away in Cross River State, Obudu is one of Nigeria’s most beautiful mountain retreats. With rolling green hills, waterfalls, and cool mountain air, it’s a perfect escape from city life. A cable car ride, canopy walk, and hiking trails make it a great spot for adventure.

For Beach & Relaxation Seekers

Tarkwa Bay Beach, Lagos: A short boat ride from Lagos, Tarkwa Bay is a peaceful getaway. The calm waters and soft sand make it ideal for swimming and relaxing. It’s a favorite spot for those looking to escape the city’s rush.

Ikogosi Warm Springs: In Ekiti State, this rare natural wonder features both warm and cold springs flowing side by side. Many believe the waters have healing properties, and the surrounding forest makes it a peaceful retreat.

For Unique Experiences

Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove: Deep in Osun State, this sacred forest is dedicated to the Yoruba goddess Osun. Ancient shrines and statues fill the grove, making it a spiritual and cultural landmark. The Osun-Osogbo Festival, held yearly, is one of Nigeria’s most vibrant celebrations.

Ngwo Pine Forest & Caves: Hidden in Enugu State, this pine forest feels like a world of its own. Towering trees provide shade, and deep inside, a cave with a small waterfall adds to the magic. It’s a quiet place, perfect for unwinding or taking stunning photos.


Things to Know Before You Go – FAQ

Language & Currency

What language do people speak in Nigeria?

English is the official language. In different regions, you’ll also hear Hausa, Yoruba, and Igbo.

What money do they use?

The Nigerian Naira (NGN). The most common notes are NGN 500 and NGN 1000.

Can I pay with a credit card?

In big cities, yes—hotels, malls, and restaurants take cards. But in smaller towns and markets, cash is better. Some ATMs work with foreign cards, but not all, so it’s good to have cash.

Best Time to Visit

November to April is the dry season, with little rain and easier travel. May to October is rainy. It’s green and beautiful, but some roads get tricky.

Any big festivals?

  • Osun-Osogbo Festival (August) – A cultural and spiritual event.
  • Lagos Carnival (April) – A huge street celebration with music and dancing.


Getting Around

Flights – The quickest way to travel between major cities.

Buses & Shared Taxis – Cheap and easy to find. ABC Transport is one of the better bus companies.

Taxis & Ride Apps – Uber and Bolt work in big cities. Regular taxis don’t have meters, so agree on the fare first.

Car Rental – Available, but driving in Nigeria can be stressful. Hiring a driver is a better option.

Safety Tips

Is Nigeria safe for travelers?

Lagos, Abuja, and Calabar are fine if you take basic precautions. Some areas, especially in the northeast, should be avoided.

How can I stay safe?

  • Stick to busy areas – Don’t walk alone at night.
  • Use Uber or Bolt – Safer than random taxis.
  • Keep an eye on your stuff – Pickpockets target markets and bus stations.
  • Stay updated – Some regions require extra caution.


What to Eat in Nigeria

Jollof Rice: A must-try dish! This one-pot rice meal is cooked with tomatoes, peppers, onions, and spices, giving it a rich, smoky flavor. It's often served with grilled chicken, beef, or fried plantains. Every region has its own twist, but Nigerians swear theirs is the best.

Pounded Yam & Egusi Soup: Pounded yam is smooth, stretchy, and perfect for scooping up rich soups. Egusi soup, made with ground melon seeds, spinach, and spicy seasonings, is a favorite. Together, they make a filling and flavorful meal.

Suya: This popular street food is Nigeria’s version of spicy grilled meat. Thin slices of beef, chicken, or ram are coated in a mix of ground peanuts and fiery spices, then grilled over an open flame. It's served with sliced onions and tomatoes for extra crunch.

Moi Moi: A steamed bean pudding made from blended black-eyed peas, onions, and peppers. It has a soft texture and can be eaten on its own or as a side dish with rice. Some versions include eggs, fish, or meat inside for extra flavor.

Pepper Soup: A light yet fiery broth loaded with spices, herbs, and your choice of fish, chicken, or goat meat. It's known for its bold, spicy kick and is often eaten as a comforting meal, especially during cooler evenings or when you're feeling under the weather.

Akara: Crispy, golden-brown bean cakes made from deep-fried black-eyed pea batter. These are a popular breakfast snack, best enjoyed fresh with bread or pap (a cornmeal porridge).


Souvenirs to Bring Home

Adire Fabric: This traditional tie-dye fabric, made by the Yoruba people, is known for its bold patterns and deep indigo colors. Each piece is handmade, so no two are exactly alike. You can buy it as a cloth, scarf, or even ready-made clothing.

Aso Oke: Aso Oke is a handwoven textile often used for special occasions. The fabric is thick and comes in stunning colors and designs. It’s used to make traditional Nigerian outfits, but you can also find smaller items like head wraps or decorative pieces.

Wooden Carvings: Skilled artisans create beautiful wooden sculptures, masks, and figurines, often inspired by Nigerian traditions. You’ll find detailed carvings of animals, faces, and cultural symbols, each telling a story.

Beaded Jewelry: Handmade beaded necklaces, bracelets, and earrings are a big part of Nigerian fashion. The intricate designs and bright colors make them a great gift or a unique accessory to remember your trip.

Leather Goods: Nigeria is known for high-quality leather, especially from the northern regions. You’ll find beautifully crafted leather bags, sandals, and wallets, often decorated with local patterns or embroidery.

Benin Bronze Sculptures: If you’re interested in history, look for Benin-style bronze pieces. These metal artworks, inspired by the famous Benin Kingdom sculptures, feature detailed faces and royal figures.

Shea Butter: Pure Nigerian shea butter is a must-buy. It’s known for its natural healing and moisturizing properties and is widely used in skincare. Look for raw, unprocessed shea butter for the best quality.


Stay Connected in Nigeria

While traveling in Nigeria, a reliable internet connection is essential for staying in touch with family and friends, sharing your experiences, and navigating with ease. Nigeria JetSet eSIM keeps you connected across cities, markets, and even remote areas—without the hassle of roaming fees.

Cart 0

Your cart is currently empty.

Start Shopping