Mongolia is one of the world’s most unique travel destinations. Unlike the usual tourist hotspots, it remains largely undiscovered, offering a glimpse into a way of life that has changed little over the centuries.

More than 800 years ago, Mongolia was at the heart of the world’s largest empire. Genghis Khan, the great Mongol leader, united the country’s tribes and built an empire stretching from China to Europe. His legacy still shapes Mongolia today, from national pride to enduring traditions of horsemanship and nomadic life.

Though the empire is long gone, its influence remains. Statues of Genghis Khan stand tall in the capital, and his name is spoken with respect. For centuries, Mongolian families have lived much the same way—moving with their animals, following the seasons, and making their homes in round felt tents called gers.

Today, Mongolia is a country of contrasts. In Ulaanbaatar, glass skyscrapers stand alongside Buddhist temples. Young Mongolians embrace technology, yet outside the capital, nomadic life continues much as it always has. Herding families still rely on their animals for survival, and visitors are welcomed with warm hospitality, a cup of salty milk tea, and a way of life that feels worlds away from modern cities.

Top Places to Visit in Mongolia

For City Lovers

Ulaanbaatar: The capital blends old and new, where Buddhist monasteries stand alongside modern high-rises. Visit the Gandantegchinlen Monastery to witness chanting monks, explore the National Museum of Mongolia for a dive into history, and watch a performance of traditional throat singing and the Morin Khuur (horsehead fiddle).

Karakorum: Once the capital of the Mongol Empire, Karakorum is now an important historical site. The Erdene Zuu Monastery, built from the ruins of Genghis Khan’s former city, is the country’s oldest Buddhist monastery and a must-visit for history enthusiasts.

For Nature & Adventure Seekers

Gobi Desert: A vast expanse of golden dunes, dramatic cliffs, and hidden oases, the Gobi is home to the iconic Flaming Cliffs, where dinosaur fossils have been uncovered. Ride a camel, stay in a ger camp, and witness a sunset over the endless desert.

Altai Mountains: For trekkers and wildlife lovers, the Altai region in western Mongolia offers jaw-dropping scenery, snow-capped peaks, and the chance to meet Kazakh eagle hunters who use golden eagles for hunting.

For Culture & History Enthusiasts

Orkhon Valley: This UNESCO-listed site is considered the cradle of Mongolian civilization. Scattered with ancient ruins, burial mounds, and monasteries, it offers insight into the country’s deep-rooted history.

Khuvsgul Lake: Known as the “Blue Pearl of Mongolia,” this pristine lake near the Siberian border is surrounded by lush forests and towering mountains. It’s also home to the indigenous Tsaatan reindeer herders, who still practice their traditional way of life.

Things to Know Before You Go – FAQ

Language & Currency

Do people speak English in Mongolia?

Mongolian is the official language. In Ulaanbaatar and major tourist spots, some people speak English, but in the countryside, it’s uncommon. Learning a few basic Mongolian phrases can be useful and appreciated.

What currency is used in Mongolia?

Mongolia uses the Tugrik (MNT). In the capital and larger towns, you can use credit cards at hotels, restaurants, and some shops. However, in rural areas, cash is essential. ATMs are available in cities but are hard to find in remote regions.

Can I use credit cards in Mongolia?

Credit cards are accepted in Ulaanbaatar and some bigger towns, but outside the city, most businesses only take cash. Always carry enough Tugriks if you’re traveling to rural areas.

How to Get Around

• Domestic Flights – The quickest way to reach distant regions like the Gobi Desert or western Mongolia.
• Trains & Buses – Mongolia has limited train routes, mostly connecting Ulaanbaatar with Russia and China. Buses operate between some cities but can be slow and unpredictable.
• Car Rental & Tours – Many roads outside the city are unpaved. Renting a 4x4 with a driver is the best way to explore the countryside.

Safety Tips

Mongolia is generally safe for travelers, but keep these things in mind:

• Weather is unpredictable, especially in the Gobi and mountain regions. Pack warm clothing, even in summer.
• Ulaanbaatar is safe, but petty theft can happen in crowded places. Keep your belongings secure and avoid walking alone at night.
• If staying with a nomadic family, follow their customs. Accepting food and drinks with both hands is a sign of respect.

Best Time to Visit

Your ideal time to visit depends on what you want to experience:

• June to August – Summer brings warm temperatures, lush landscapes, and Mongolia’s famous Naadam Festival. It’s the best time for hiking and exploring.
• September to October – Fewer tourists and cooler weather. The autumn colors make this a great time for photography and horseback riding.
• January to February – Harsh winters, but if you don’t mind the cold, you can witness the Ice Festival on Khuvsgul Lake and celebrate Tsagaan Sar (Lunar New Year) with locals.

What to Eat in Mongolia

Buuz – These steamed dumplings are a favorite in Mongolia. They are filled with minced mutton or beef, seasoned with salt and onion, then steamed until soft and juicy. People eat them year-round, but they are especially popular during the Lunar New Year when families make them together.

Khuushuur – This is a fried version of buuz. The dough is filled with meat, flattened, and deep-fried until crispy. It’s a common street food, especially during the Naadam Festival, where people eat them hot and fresh while watching the horse races.

Tsuivan – A filling noodle dish made with stir-fried meat, vegetables, and thick handmade noodles. Everything is cooked in one pan, so the noodles soak up all the flavors. It’s a popular meal in both cities and the countryside.

Airag – This is fermented mare’s milk, slightly sour with a bit of alcohol. It’s an important part of Mongolian culture, often offered to guests as a sign of respect. The taste is unusual for first-time visitors, but it’s a drink with deep traditions.

Bantan – A simple, thick soup made with crumbled flour and meat. It has a soft, porridge-like texture and is often eaten when someone is sick or tired. Many Mongolians see it as a comfort food.

Boortsog – These deep-fried pieces of dough are slightly sweet and often eaten with tea, butter, or honey. They are a common snack in nomadic homes and are made in large batches so they last a long time.

Souvenirs to Bring Home

Cashmere Clothing – Mongolia is famous for its high-quality cashmere, made from the soft undercoat of local goats. The country’s harsh winters help produce some of the finest, warmest, and softest cashmere in the world. You’ll find beautifully made sweaters, scarves, and shawls in markets and specialty shops, often at much lower prices than in other countries.

Handmade Felt Products – Felt has been an important part of Mongolian culture for centuries, used to make everything from gers (traditional tents) to warm winter clothing. Today, nomadic artisans craft beautiful felt boots, rugs, and bags by hand. Many of these items feature traditional Mongolian patterns and are both practical and unique.

Eagle Hunter Artwork – The tradition of hunting with golden eagles is a centuries-old practice in western Mongolia, passed down through generations. You can find paintings, wood carvings, and even handcrafted statues depicting eagle hunters in action. These souvenirs capture the strength and skill of Mongolia’s Kazakh hunters, who still train eagles to this day.

Shagai (Ankle Bones) – These small bones, taken from sheep or goats, have been used in Mongolia for centuries for games and fortune-telling. Each side of the bone represents a different animal—horse, sheep, camel, or goat—and Mongolians play traditional games by tossing them like dice. A set of shagai makes for an unusual and meaningful souvenir, deeply connected to nomadic life.

Stay Connected in Mongolia

Stay online while exploring Mongolia. Whether you're crossing the vast steppes, navigating the streets of Ulaanbaatar, or staying with nomadic families in the countryside, our Mongolia JetSet eSIM keeps you connected. Get it before your trip for a smooth, hassle-free travel experience.

Enjoy your adventure in Mongolia!