We all know the famous Dakar Rally, but not everyone realizes that Senegal is where it all begins. For years, this legendary endurance race took daring drivers and motorcyclists through deserts, rivers, and mountains, pushing them to their limits. But Senegal is more than just a starting line—it’s a country full of history, music, and breathtaking landscapes.
Take the baobab tree, for example. These giants have stood for centuries, their thick trunks holding stories of the past. In some villages, hollowed-out baobabs were used as tombs for griots, the traditional storytellers who kept history alive through song and poetry.
Then there’s Lake Retba, better known as the Pink Lake. This surreal body of water changes shades depending on the sunlight, turning a deep rose color due to the high salt levels and special algae. It’s one of the few places in the world where people still harvest salt by hand, carrying baskets of pure white crystals from the lakebed.
But not all of Senegal’s history is joyful. Just off the coast of Dakar lies Gorée Island, a place with a painful past. For centuries, this small island was one of the main slave-trading centers in West Africa. The House of Slaves, with its infamous Door of No Return, still stands as a powerful reminder of those who were taken. Today, Gorée is a peaceful island, its pastel-colored streets and historic buildings attracting visitors from around the world who come to remember, reflect, and learn.
Beyond its history, Senegal moves to the rhythm of music. The country gave the world Youssou N’Dour, a legendary artist known for blending traditional Mbalax rhythms with modern sounds. His music has reached far beyond Africa, thanks to collaborations with Peter Gabriel, Paul Simon, Neneh Cherry, and Sting. His song 7 Seconds, recorded with Neneh Cherry, became a global hit, introducing many people to the unique beats of Senegal. Here, music isn’t just entertainment—it’s a language of celebration, resistance, and unity.
And then, there’s the adventure. Whether you’re exploring the mangrove-filled Sine-Saloum Delta, trekking the dunes of Lompoul Desert, or walking through the mysterious stone circles of Senegambia, every corner of Senegal has a story to tell.
With its welcoming people, bold flavors, and deep traditions, Senegal is a place that pulls you in and stays with you long after you leave.
Top Places to Visit in Senegal
For History & Culture Lovers
Dakar – A City of Energy and Contrast
Senegal’s capital is full of life, where modern buildings stand alongside busy markets, and the rhythm of Mbalax music fills the streets. The African Renaissance Monument, one of the tallest statues in Africa, offers panoramic views of the city. For a deeper look at history, the Museum of Black Civilizations showcases artifacts and traditions from across the continent.
Gorée Island – A Place That Must Be Remembered
A short ferry ride from Dakar, Gorée Island is a place of beauty with a painful past. The House of Slaves, with its Door of No Return, serves as a reminder of the transatlantic slave trade. Today, the island is peaceful, with cobblestone streets, colonial buildings, and views of the Atlantic.
Saint-Louis – The Heart of Senegal’s Colonial Past
Once the capital of French West Africa, Saint-Louis has a distinct charm. The Faidherbe Bridge, built in the 19th century, connects the island city to the mainland. Horse-drawn carriages pass by old colonial houses, fishing boats, and lively cafés, giving Saint-Louis a timeless atmosphere.
For Nature & Adventure Seekers
Lake Retba (Pink Lake) – A Surreal Sight: Just outside Dakar, Lake Retba, or the Pink Lake, gets its unusual color from high salt levels and algae. Salt collectors work in the water, harvesting white crystals in traditional wooden boats. Visitors can take a boat ride, float in the salty water, or meet the workers who have carried on this tradition for generations.
Sine-Saloum Delta – A Waterway Full of Life
A mix of mangroves, rivers, and islands, the Sine-Saloum Delta is one of Senegal’s most beautiful regions. Fishermen sail through the waters in wooden pirogues, and birds like flamingos and pelicans are everywhere. A boat ride through the delta is a peaceful way to take in the scenery.
Lompoul Desert – Senegal’s Golden Dunes
The Lompoul Desert brings a different side of Senegal, with rolling sand dunes stretching into the distance. Visitors can ride camels, sandboard down the slopes, or spend a night in a tent under the stars. The desert’s quiet beauty makes it a unique experience.
For Beach & Relaxation Seekers
Ngor Island – A Peaceful Escape
A short boat ride from Dakar, Ngor Island is known for its golden beaches and clear waters. It’s a favorite spot for swimming, surfing, and relaxing, with small cafés and seafood restaurants lining the shore.
Cap Skirring – Senegal’s Most Beautiful Beach
In the Casamance region, far from the city, Cap Skirring is the perfect coastal retreat. Soft white sand, swaying palm trees, and gentle waves create an ideal place to unwind. Fishing villages nearby offer fresh seafood, and river trips reveal Senegal’s quieter side.
For Unique Experiences
Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary – A Birdwatcher’s Paradise
Near Saint-Louis, the Djoudj National Bird Sanctuary is one of the most important wetlands in the world. Each year, millions of birds migrate here, filling the sky with flamingos, pelicans, and other species. A boat ride through the sanctuary offers a close-up look at this incredible wildlife gathering.
The Senegambian Stone Circles – West Africa’s Ancient Mystery
These ancient stone circles, spread across Senegal and The Gambia, date back over 1,500 years. Their purpose remains a mystery—some believe they were burial sites, while others think they held spiritual significance. Walking among them feels like stepping into history.
Things to Know Before You Go – FAQ
Language & Currency
What language is spoken in Senegal?
French is the official language, but many Senegalese speak Wolof, the most widely spoken local language. In some regions, you’ll also hear Pulaar, Serer, and Diola. English is not common, so learning a few French or Wolof phrases can be helpful.
What currency is used in Senegal?
Senegal uses the West African CFA Franc (XOF). It's a stable currency used across multiple West African countries. While major hotels and restaurants in Dakar accept credit cards, smaller businesses and markets mostly deal in cash. ATMs are available in cities but may not always work with foreign cards, so carrying some cash is a good idea.
Best Time to Visit
Senegal has two main seasons:
- Dry Season (November to May) – The best time to visit, with warm days and cooler nights. This is when festivals, beach trips, and wildlife spotting are ideal.
- Rainy Season (June to October) – Expect occasional heavy showers, but landscapes become lush and green. This is a great time for birdwatching in reserves like Djoudj.
How to Get Around
What’s the best way to travel in Senegal?
- Domestic Flights – The fastest way to travel long distances, like from Dakar to Casamance.
- Buses & Minibuses (Car Rapide) – Affordable but often crowded. Best for local travel.
- Taxis & Ride-Sharing – Taxis are everywhere in Dakar but don’t have meters. Always agree on a fare before getting in.
- Ferries – Essential for reaching places like Gorée Island and Casamance.
Safety Tips
Is Senegal safe for travelers?
Yes, Senegal is one of West Africa’s safest countries. Violent crime is rare, and locals are known for their Teranga—a deep-rooted tradition of hospitality. That said, it’s good to take precautions:
- Avoid walking alone late at night, especially in Dakar’s quieter areas.
- Be mindful of pickpockets in crowded places like markets and bus stations.
- Use licensed taxis or ride-sharing apps to avoid scams.
- Dress modestly in rural areas to respect local customs.
What to Eat in Senegal
Thieboudienne: This dish is the national dish. The name means "rice and fish" in Wolof. Fresh fish is simmered in a rich tomato sauce with rice, carrots, eggplant, and cabbage, absorbing all the bold flavors. It’s traditionally served on a large shared platter, and locals eat it with their hands—a true taste of Senegalese hospitality.
Yassa Poulet: Grilled chicken is marinated in a zesty mix of onions, mustard, lemon juice, and chili, then slow-cooked until tender. It’s served with fluffy white rice, making every bite rich in both texture and flavor. A seafood version, Yassa Poisson, swaps the chicken for grilled fish.
Mafé – A Creamy Peanut Delight: This dish is hearty, comforting, and packed with flavor. Tender beef or chicken is slow-cooked in a thick peanut butter sauce, with tomatoes, garlic, and local spices giving it a deep, savory taste. Served with rice, it’s a favorite meal for many Senegalese families.
Pastels: These small, deep-fried pastries are stuffed with spicy fish or meat filling, then served with a tangy tomato sauce for dipping. A popular street snack, they’re crispy on the outside and bursting with flavor inside.
Bissap: A chilled, deep red hibiscus tea, Bissap is sweet, slightly tart, and full of antioxidants. It’s often served with mint or vanilla for extra freshness. On a hot day, there’s nothing better.
Souvenirs to Bring Home
Handwoven Baskets – Functional and Beautiful
Senegalese artisans craft colorful baskets from natural grasses and recycled plastic, blending tradition with sustainability. They’re perfect for home décor or practical everyday use.
Bogolan (Mud Cloth) – A Piece of African Textile Art
This traditional fabric is hand-dyed using fermented mud, creating earthy patterns and symbols. Used for clothing, bags, and wall hangings, each piece tells a story.
Djembe Drums – The Sound of Senegal
These handcrafted wooden drums are an important part of Senegalese music. Whether you play or not, they make a unique and meaningful souvenir.
Silver & Beaded Jewelry – Wear a Piece of Senegal
Senegalese artisans craft stunning jewelry from silver, colorful beads, and shells, inspired by local traditions. From simple necklaces to intricate earrings, there’s something for every style.
Stay Connected in Senegal
While traveling in Senegal, a reliable internet connection is essential for staying in touch, navigating, and sharing your experiences. Senegal JetSet eSIM keeps you connected across cities, beaches, and remote areas—without roaming fees.
