Bulgaria offers a treasure trove of experiences, blending deep historical roots with stunning natural landscapes. Though Bulgaria may already be familiar to some, its many hidden facets are still there to be discovered by curious travelers. The country shows an enchanting mix of rugged mountains, peaceful beaches, and time-worn towns, each telling stories of a vibrant past and present.
A standout feature of Bulgaria is its celebrated rose oil, dubbed "liquid gold." The cultivation of the Rosa Damascena, the oil-rich rose, thrives in the fertile Valley of Roses. This region is world-renowned for producing some of the most sought-after rose oil, a key ingredient in high-end perfumes worldwide. The annual Rose Festival, held late May-early June, invites visitors to experience the harvest firsthand and to revel in the fragrant air, a hallmark of this traditional event.
Bulgaria's timeline is marked by diverse influences, from ancient Thracian civilizations to Roman and Byzantine empires. However, the centuries-long Ottoman rule has left a significant imprint on the nation's cultural and architectural heritage. This era introduced a variety of traditions and styles that are evident in Bulgaria’s old towns and historical landmarks today.
Whether it’s the appeal of tracing back centuries of history, wandering through scenic natural settings, or immersing in the lively local culture, Bulgaria offers a memorable escape into a world where the past and nature converge.
Must-See Places in Bulgaria
Sofia: Start your trip with the visit to Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, in the early 1900s. It is one of the largest Eastern Orthodox cathedrals in the world. Famouse for its stunning architecture and rich interior decoration, filled with icons and frescoes. Don't forget to go to the ancient Roman ruins at the Serdica Complex, located in the city center. There, you can see streets, house and public baths of Roman era. Don't miss Borisova Gradina, a large and beautiful park established in the late 19th century.
Plovdiv: One of the oldest cities in Europe. It's history goes back over 6,000 years. Go to the Old Town with its cobblestone streets and beautifully preserved old houses. Don't miss the ancient Roman theater of 1st century AD. It still hosts performances. The Kapana district is worth a visit too. It is an area filled with galleries, shops, and cafés.
Rila Monastery: It is located in the Rila Mountains. This Monastery is Bulgaria's most iconic religious site (it was also UNESCO World Heritage Site). It was founded in the 10th century and known for its beautiful frescoes and intricate wood carvings. Close to it, the Rila National Park has wonderful hiking trails surrounded by wonderful landscapes. You can enjoy there fantastic views and crystal-clear lakes.
Veliko Tarnovo: Known as the "City of the Tsars". It was once the capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire. Go to the Tsarevets Fortress, medieval construction, located on a hill overlooking the Yantra River. This place was the center of Bulgarian power in the 12-14th centuries. historic city. After you should visit Old Town. It's a place where you can feel the history. Walk along narrow streets with traditional Bulgarian houses. There you can find artisan shops selling various local crafts, including pottery and textiles.
Black Sea Coast: Seaside is full with charming towns and beautiful beaches. The most known places are Sunny Beach and Golden Sands. There, you will find not only resort but a busy nightlife too.
For those, who look for quieter places, good option will be places like Sozopol and Nessebar. They have a relaxed atmosphere, besides, Nessebar is another UNESCO World Heritage Site. This town has well-preserved ancient building, old churches and narrow cobblestone streets witnesses of Greek, Roman, and Byzantine past. Sozopol also has a long history. It is a charming town with ancient wooden houses.
Hidden Gems
Belogradchik Rocks: It is a spectacular sight in northwest Bulgaria. These massive formations of sandstone and limestone have been naturally sculpted by the elements into shapes that remind of animals, human figures, and even fortresses. Next to these formations, you’ll find the Belogradchik Fortress, or Kaleto. It is partly built into the rocks and has been used since Roman times. Walking around this ancient fortress, you get amazing views of the landscape and a sense of the deep history that has unfolded in this region.
Koprivshtitsa: This small town is like a living museum, reflecting the Bulgarian National Revival architecture of the 19th century. Each house in Koprivshtitsa is brightly painted and maintains its historical character, and many are turned into museums now. They tell stories of the town's active participation in the April Uprising of 1876 against Ottoman rule. Visiting Koprivshtitsa gives you a feel for the spirit and struggles of Bulgaria’s past, with its cobblestone streets and historic atmosphere.
Seven Rila Lakes: This place is a must-visit for nature lovers. Located in the Rila Mountains, these lakes are named for their shapes, “The Eye” and “The Kidney”. Hiking here, you’re treated to some of the most breathtaking mountain views Bulgaria has to offer. The trails connect the lakes, winding through scenic landscapes at various levels of difficulty. This area is not just a natural wonder but also a place of spiritual significance, adding a unique depth to the hiking experience.
Culinary Delights
Banitsa: This staple of the Bulgarian breakfast table is crafted with layers of delicate filo dough, which envelop a savory filling of eggs, yogurt, and crumbled white cheese. The combination bakes into a flaky, golden pastry that’s commonly enjoyed warm, often accompanying a morning coffee or tea.
Lyutenitsa: A robust, versatile spread, lyutenitsa is made from a rich blend of cooked down tomatoes, roasted peppers, eggplants, and a hint of garlic. This spread is a favorite in Bulgaria for slathering on thick slices of bread or as an accompaniment to a variety of grilled meats, enhancing each bite with its deep, vegetable-packed flavor.
Kavarma: Slow-cooked in a traditional clay pot. It features meat—typically pork or chicken—stewed with onions, sweet peppers, and ripe tomatoes. The dish is seasoned with paprika, bay leaves, black pepper, and occasionally cumin and allspice, each spice adding layers of flavor.
Kapama: Bulgarian casserole that showcases the culinary tradition of slow cooking. It’s a layered dish with different meats such as lamb, chicken, and pork, combined with either sauerkraut or white cabbage and a bit of rice. The seasonings—paprika, bay leaves, black pepper, allspice, and a sprinkle of cinnamon—create a complex flavor profile that permeates the dish during the slow cooking process in a clay pot.
Garash Cake: Named after the Hungarian pastry chef Károly Garash, this dessert is a celebration of chocolate. The cake is composed of several thin layers of chocolate sponge cake, each separated by a smooth layer of dark chocolate ganache. The entire cake is then enrobed in a chocolate glaze, with finely ground walnuts often pressed into the sides for added crunch and visual appeal. This cake is a beloved treat in Bulgaria, featured in many celebrations and gatherings.
Souvenirs to Cherish
Rose Oil Products: No trip to Bulgaria is complete without taking home some rose oil products. From perfumes and soaps to lotions and essential oils, these items make for luxurious and aromatic souvenirs, showcasing Bulgaria’s famed Valley of Roses.
Handwoven Rugs and Textiles: Bulgaria has a rich tradition of weaving, and you can find beautiful handwoven rugs, blankets, and tablecloths in vibrant colors and traditional patterns.
Bulgarian Wine: As one of the oldest wine-producing regions in the world, Bulgarian wine like Mavrud and Melnik offers a unique taste that is gaining international recognition. A bottle of Bulgarian wine makes for a perfect gift or a special treat to enjoy at home.
Bulgarian Pottery: Renowned for its intricate designs and vibrant colors, Bulgarian pottery ranges from functional items like pots and serving dishes to decorative plates and vases, each handcrafted and adorned with traditional patterns.
Wooden Carvings: Bulgarian woodcraft is known for its exquisite detail and craftsmanship. From practical items such as kitchen utensils and jewelry boxes to more ornate carvings and religious icons, these wooden items reflect the rich cultural heritage of Bulgaria.
Staying Connected With Bulgaria JetSet eSIM
Stay connected throughout your Bulgarian journey by opting for a local eSIM plan designed to suit the period of your stay. Easy setup and no roaming charges ensure you can share your experiences and navigate the country with ease.
Embark on an unforgettable journey through Bulgaria, where history, culture, and natural beauty come together to create a truly magical experience. If you decide to stay longer in this wonderful place, you can order another Bulgaria eSIM online without any hussle.
Have a nice trip!
