India, a large and diverse country in South Asia, is a place full of amazing sights, rich history, and vibrant cultures. Each part of India has something unique, from historic monuments and colorful festivals to peaceful beaches and scenic mountains. India’s charm lies in its mix of old and new—where ancient temples stand beside lively cities, and traditional markets bustle with life next to modern malls.
From the iconic sites of Delhi to the tropical scenery in Kerala, India is full of discoveries waiting to be made. Travelers can explore bustling bazaars, relax in green tea plantations, or marvel at the stunning architecture of old palaces. Every corner of India offers something different, welcoming visitors to enjoy its deep-rooted heritage, delicious food, and beautiful landscapes.
Whether you’re wandering through busy streets, hiking through mountain trails, or unwinding on a coastal shore, India has a variety of experiences that are as surprising as they are unforgettable.
Useful Information
Language: India has numerous languages, with Hindi as the most widely spoken. English is commonly used, especially in urban areas. Learning simple phrases like “Namaste” (Hello) or “Dhanyavaad” (Thank you) can make communication with locals more enjoyable.
Currency: The official currency is the Indian Rupee (INR). ATMs are available in most cities, and credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas. Cash is helpful for small purchases, especially in rural regions.
Transport: India has a variety of transportation options, including taxis, rickshaws, buses, and trains. For intercity travel, trains are widely used, and domestic flights are available to major cities. Renting a car with a driver is a common choice for tourists, offering a convenient way to explore without the challenges of navigating busy roads on your own. Drivers are familiar with local routes, making it easier and safer to get around, especially in more rural areas. You can find chauffeur-driven car rentals, like Savaari Car Rentals, Bharat Taxi, CabBazar, Namaste Cars across various cities.
Safety: India is generally safe for travelers, but in crowded places be careful with your belongings. Respect local customs, especially at religious sites.
Dress Code: In cities, casual clothing is acceptable, but modest attire is recommended, particularly at temples and rural areas. Remove shoes before entering temples and mosques.
Climate: India has diverse climates, ranging from tropical in the south to cooler mountain regions in the north. The best time to visit most regions is during the winter months, from October to March.
Must-See Places in India
Delhi: Delhi, India’s capital, is where historic sites and vibrant street life meet. Visit the Red Fort, an enormous sandstone fort built by Mughal rulers, where you can admire old carvings and courtyards. Humayun’s Tomb is another beautiful spot, a large garden tomb that later inspired the design of the Taj Mahal. Chandni Chowk, one of the busiest markets in Old Delhi, is a great place to experience Delhi’s street food and shops selling spices, jewelry, and colorful fabrics. The India Gate is a large arch that stands as a tribute to soldiers, and nearby, the Lotus Temple offers a quiet escape and is open to everyone for peaceful reflection.
Agra: Agra is world-famous for the Taj Mahal, a white marble masterpiece built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife. Its beauty changes with the light of the day and is especially stunning at sunrise. Also visit the Agra Fort, an impressive red fortress where emperors once lived. A short drive from Agra, Fatehpur Sikri is a historic city with old palaces and mosques that tell stories of the Mughal Empire’s rich past.
Jaipur: Known as the Pink City for its uniquely colored buildings, Jaipur is filled with palaces and forts. Amber Fort sits on a hill and has rooms decorated with mirror work that sparkles in the sunlight. The City Palace is a mix of courtyards, gardens, and museums, and visitors can explore its many displays of royal history. Hawa Mahal, or the Palace of Winds, is known for its many small windows, allowing cool air to flow through while offering views of the city below.
Varanasi: Varanasi, one of the oldest cities on Earth, sits along the Ganges River and holds great spiritual importance for Hindus. Every evening, locals and visitors gather at the Ghats to watch the Aarti ceremony, a ritual of lights and chants by the river. A morning boat ride on the Ganges is a peaceful way to see the city wake up, with pilgrims gathering at the water for morning prayers.
Kerala: In southern India, Kerala is known for its peaceful backwaters, beaches, and tea-covered hills. A houseboat cruise in Alleppey lets you drift past green fields, coconut trees, and small villages. Kovalam Beach is a beautiful spot for relaxing by the ocean. Further inland, Munnar has endless tea plantations, where visitors can learn about tea production and enjoy the cool, fresh air of the mountains.
Hidden Gems
Hampi: Located in Karnataka, Hampi is a fascinating place with old ruins of temples and palaces. Huge stones and rice fields cover the area, giving it a very unique look. For anyone interested in history, Hampi is a great spot to explore ancient carvings and structures in a peaceful, open setting.
Rishikesh: Known worldwide for yoga, Rishikesh sits by the Ganges River and has a calm, welcoming vibe. Many people visit for yoga or meditation retreats, and the natural surroundings make it easy to relax. You can also try river rafting or visit temples that line the riverbank.
Khajuraho: The temples of Khajuraho are famous for their detailed carvings that show scenes from myths and everyday life. Each sculpture has a story to tell, and visitors get a sense of ancient Indian art. Walking among these temples feels like a journey back to a time when art and architecture were a big part of daily life.
Coorg: This hill station, often called “Scotland of India,” is known for its coffee plantations, cool weather, and misty scenery. Coorg is a peaceful spot to take in nature, enjoy local coffee, and visit nearby waterfalls. The calm views and green valleys make it a favorite for nature lovers.
Jaisalmer: In the desert of Rajasthan, Jaisalmer is known as the “Golden City” for its yellow sandstone buildings. Jaisalmer Fort is especially impressive, standing tall over the city. Spending a night in the desert under the stars is a beautiful way to experience the quiet, open spaces of the desert.
Culinary Delights
Kaladi Kulcha (Jammu and Kashmir): Kaladi is a traditional Himalayan cheese, and when paired with a soft, warm kulcha (bread), it’s a local treat that’s packed with flavor. The cheese is pan-fried until crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, with a unique, mildly tangy taste.
Litti Chokha (Bihar): This traditional dish from Bihar includes wheat balls stuffed with roasted gram flour and spices, served with chokha, a mashed blend of roasted eggplant, tomatoes, and spices. Litti is roasted over a wood fire, giving it a smoky flavor that’s truly unique.
Macher Paturi (West Bengal): In this Bengali dish, fish (often bhetki or hilsa) is marinated in mustard paste, wrapped in banana leaves, and steamed. The mustard marinade gives it a tangy, spicy flavor that pairs beautifully with the fish, creating a taste that’s distinct to Bengal.
Pandi Curry (Coorg, Karnataka): This is a rich, spicy pork curry from Coorg, made with freshly ground spices and often enjoyed with rice balls or akki roti. The unique flavor comes from kachampuli, a local vinegar, which adds a tangy depth to the dish.
Sandesh (West Bengal): A delicate Bengali sweet, Sandesh is made from fresh paneer or chhena and is lightly sweetened. Often flavored with cardamom or saffron, it’s a melt-in-the-mouth dessert that’s soft and mildly creamy.
Souvenirs to Cherish
Kashmiri Pashmina Shawls: These shawls come from the Kashmir region and are made from very soft wool found only in the Himalayas. Each one is carefully woven by hand, and some have delicate flower patterns stitched into them. They are warm, light, and a beautiful way to remember Kashmir.
Bidriware from Karnataka: This metal art from Bidar in Karnataka uses silver patterns on a dark metal base. The pieces, like small boxes or vases, have a unique look with shiny silver designs that stand out. Each item is handcrafted, giving it a special character.
Meenakari Jewelry in Jaipur: Meenakari is a traditional craft from Jaipur, where bright colors are painted on metal jewelry. You’ll find earrings, bangles, and necklaces with colorful designs that add a pop of color and show the artistry of Indian jewelry-making.
Blue Pottery of Jaipur: This pottery from Jaipur is known for its deep blue designs on white or cream backgrounds. Made from a unique clay, items like plates or coasters have a smooth, glazed finish. They’re perfect for adding an artistic touch to your home.
Kolhapuri Chappals: These leather sandals from Maharashtra are tough and comfortable. Handmade by local artisans, each pair has its own style, and they’re great for both casual wear and adding a bit of Indian tradition to your wardrobe.
Staying Connected with India JetSet eSIM
Staying connected in India is easy with an India JetSet eSIM, tailored for different periods of your stay. Whether navigating Delhi’s busy streets, exploring the backwaters of Kerala, or trekking in the Himalayas, India local eSIM provides reliable internet access for maps, travel guides, and sharing photos. You can also order additional local eSIM online if needed, making it easy to stay connected throughout your journey.
Enjoy your trip to India!