The Kingdom of Bhutan, located on the eastern edge of the Himalayas, remains an enduring mystery for many. It was long secluded from the outside world. Although it began welcoming tourists only in the mid-1970s, Bhutan is determined to do things differently from its neighbors Nepal or India. It has taken careful steps to ensure its natural beauty and cultural heritage remain intact. In order to preserve the country’s unique environment and traditional lifestyle, Bhutan has set a high daily fee for visitors, making access to its wonders both limited and exclusive. Here, its residents live in harmony with nature, finding happiness in values beyond material wealth. Bhutan is also the only country in the world to measure its success by Gross National Happiness, reflecting its focus on sustainable development, environmental conservation, cultural preservation, and good governance.
As you explore Bhutan, from the bustling capital of Thimphu to the serene valleys of Paro, you’ll encounter breathtaking landscapes and sacred monasteries perched on cliffs. Bhutan’s high-altitude terrain offers a striking contrast of snow-capped peaks, terraced rice fields, and dense forests. Whether you're hiking to the iconic Tiger’s Nest, exploring ancient dzongs (fortresses), or witnessing vibrant festivals, Bhutan offers a rich and deeply spiritual experience.
This blend of cultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, and Bhutan’s peaceful atmosphere ensures that your journey through this Himalayan kingdom will be unforgettable.
Useful Information
Language: The official language of Bhutan is Dzongkha. It closely related to Tibetian languages. English is widely spoken, especially in cities and among younger generations. However, learning a few Dzongkha phrases like “Kuzuzangpo la” (Hello) or “Kaadinchhey la” (Thank you) can help you in communication with locals.
Currency: The official currency is the Bhutanese Ngultrum (BTN). Indian Rupee is also widely accepted. Credit cards are accepted in major hotels and shops in larger cities. As always in travels, it is good to carry cash for smaller purchases, especially in rural areas.
Transport: Bhutan does not have a public bus network, but taxis are available in major towns. Since independent travel is restricted, renting a car with a driver or using a local tour operator is a convenient way to explore the country.
Safety: Bhutan is known for its safety and hospitality. Travelers should respect local customs, particularly around religious sites. As always, be mindful of your belongings in crowded places.
Dress code: In Bhutan, modest dress is important, especially at religious sites and government buildings. Avoid shorts, sleeveless tops, and revealing clothing; instead, opt for long pants, skirts below the knee, and tops with sleeves. At temples or dzongs (fortress-monasteries serving both religious and administrative purposes), covering shoulders with a scarf is often expected, and shoes should be removed before entering. Locals wear traditional attire for ceremonies, though it's optional for tourists. Modest attire is highly appreciated.
Climate: The climate in Bhutan varies due to its diverse geography. Spring (March-May) and autumn (September-November) are the best times to visit, offering pleasant weather and clear skies for trekking and sightseeing.
Must-See Places in Bhutan
Thimphu: Thimphu, Bhutan’s capital, is a mix of old traditions and modern life. Start at Tashichho Dzong, a grand fortress where the king’s throne room and government offices are located. Then, visit the National Memorial Chorten, a sacred monument. Take time to walk through lively streets with markets and shops selling handicrafts, and don’t miss the towering Buddha Dordenma statue that overlooks the valley.
Paro: Paro is famous for the breathtaking Tiger’s Nest Monastery, also called Taktsang. This sacred Buddhist site is built into a cliffside and is best reached by a beautiful hike. Paro Valley also has ancient temples and dzongs, like Paro Dzong, known for its beautiful structure and wide valley views.
Punakha: Once Bhutan’s capital, Punakha is known for its beautiful Punakha Dzong, located where two rivers meet. This grand fortress, with its carefully painted wooden windows and peaceful courtyards, is one of the most impressive in Bhutan. Close by, the Punakha Suspension Bridge, one of the longest in Bhutan, offers wonderful views of the area.
Bumthang: Known as the spiritual center of Bhutan, Bumthang is a region of rolling hills and deep valleys, home to some of Bhutan’s oldest temples and monasteries. This area is ideal for those wanting to explore Bhutan’s religious history and enjoy peaceful, natural beauty. Key places include Jakar Dzong and Kurje Lhakhang, a significant pilgrimage site.
Phobjikha Valley: This valley, formed by glaciers, is famous for the black-necked cranes that arrive in winter. Phobjikha’s quiet landscapes and the village of Gangtey make it a calm and scenic retreat. Gangtey Monastery, one of Bhutan’s oldest, gives lovely views over the valley.
Hidden Gems
Haa Valley: Tucked away near the western border, the remote Haa Valley is a hidden gem known for its untouched beauty. With its tranquil surroundings and traditional Bhutanese villages, the valley offers a peaceful escape from the more frequented destinations.
Chimi Lhakhang: This fertility temple in the Punakha region is dedicated to the “Divine Madman” and is a popular pilgrimage site for couples seeking blessings. The temple, surrounded by rice fields, is known for its quirky murals and colorful symbolism.
Dochula Pass: Located between Thimphu and Punakha, Dochula Pass offers panoramic views of the eastern Himalayas on clear days. The pass is marked by 108 chortens (stupas), making it a spiritual and scenic stop on any road trip.
Culinary Delights
Ema Datshi: Known as Bhutan’s national dish, Ema Datshi is a spicy stew made with chili peppers and cheese. This flavorful dish, often served with rice, is a must-try for anyone who enjoys bold and spicy flavors.
Phaksha Paa: This filling dish includes slices of pork stir-fried with chili peppers and radishes, typically served with rice. It’s a wonderful example of Bhutanese comfort food that’s both tasty and satisfying.
Momos: These tasty dumplings are filled with ingredients like meat, cheese, or vegetables and are served with a spicy dipping sauce. They’re a popular snack or meal in Bhutan, enjoyed by locals and visitors alike.
Jasha Maru: Jasha Maru is a spicy chicken stew with tomatoes, ginger, and garlic, often served with rice. This unique dish brings out warm and savory flavors, making it a delicious choice for those wanting to explore Bhutanese cuisine.
Souvenirs to Cherish
Handwoven Textiles: Bhutan is known for its exquisite handwoven fabrics, often made from silk or wool. A traditional scarf (kira or gho) or a beautifully woven textile makes for a memorable souvenir.
Dzi Beads: Known as "heaven beads" in Bhutan, these ancient agate beads are considered to bring good fortune and protection. Often worn as necklaces or bracelets, Dzi beads are treasured for their unique patterns and symbolic value, making them a truly special keepsake.
Handmade Paper: Bhutanese handmade paper, crafted using traditional methods from the bark of the daphne plant, is often used for making books or as decorative paper. A notebook or stationery set makes for a unique souvenir.
Staying Connected with Bhutan JetSet eSIM
As you explore Bhutan’s remote valleys and mountain trails, staying connected is essential. With a local eSIM, you can access maps, share your experiences, and stay in touch with loved ones. Whether you’re trekking to Tiger’s Nest, exploring ancient monasteries, or enjoying the serenity of the Phobjikha Valley, reliable coverage ensures you're always connected. Bhutan JetSet eSIM makes managing your travel data simple and hassle-free, allowing you to focus on your adventure.
Have a wonderful trip!
