Home to more than 188,000 lakes, Finland rightfully claims the nickname 'The Land of a Thousand Lakes.' Its history is deeply shaped by both Swedish and Russian influences, a cultural blend evident in its architecture, traditions, and language. Yet, Finland is perhaps most celebrated for its stunning natural landscapes and the awe-inspiring Northern Lights that illuminate the winter skies.
Nestled in Northern Europe, Finland offers a harmonious balance between urban innovation and pristine wilderness. While Helsinki, the capital, is celebrated for its modern design, cutting-edge architecture, and vibrant cultural scene, the countryside is where you’ll find Finland’s true soul. There, life moves at a different pace, particularly in the winter months, when the snow-covered landscapes invite serenity. Finns are known for their deep connection to nature, and the concept of 'sisu'—a unique form of perseverance—is ingrained in their culture, driving everything from daily life to Finland's status as one of the happiest nations on Earth.
Useful Information
Language: There are two official languages - Finnish and Swedish. However, English is widely spoken.
Currency: The official currency is Euro (€). You can use credit cards almost everywhere, though having some cash on hand is useful for smaller towns.
Transport: Finland's public transport system is well developed. It includes buses, trains, and ferries, connecting major cities and rural areas alike. If you're planning to explore this country on your own, renting a car is a good option.
Safety: Finland is considered very safe for travelers. However, as with any trip, be cautious with your belongings in busy areas.
Climate: Finland has a cold climate, with long, harsh winters and short, mild summers. Be prepared for unpredictable weather, especially in northern regions.
Must-See Places in Finland
Helsinki: Start your journey in Helsinki, where historical charm converges with contemporary flair. Explore Senate Square, where neoclassical structures stand proud beside modern elements. Make sure to visit Helsinki Cathedral, a beacon of neoclassical art, and take a walk through the lively Market Square near the harbor. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the Ateneum Art Museum, showcasing an extensive array of Finnish and international masterpieces. Don’t skip the Temppeliaukio Church, an architectural marvel chiseled from solid rock, and take a brief ferry ride to explore Suomenlinna, a fortified island listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Lapland: Venture into the enchanting region of Lapland in the far north, the cultural domain of the Sámi people. Experience unique Arctic activities like husky sledding, snowshoeing, and ice fishing. The winter sky here often dances with the Northern Lights. Rovaniemi, recognized as Santa Claus’ official home, invites visitors to meet Santa any time of the year at the charming Santa Claus Village.
Turku: As Finland’s oldest city, Turku on the southwest coast, offers a window into the nation's storied past. Discover the medieval Turku Castle and Turku Cathedral, both key historical sites. Strolling along the Aura River offers stunning views, complemented by the city’s vibrant cultural life, highlighted by events like the annual Turku Music Festival.
The Finnish Archipelago: Explore the serene Turku Archipelago, a cluster of thousands of islands, ideal for those who love the great outdoors. Navigate its calm waters by boat or ferry, visit quaint villages, and soak in the relaxed island lifestyle. Biking the Archipelago Trail is a fantastic way to take in the scenic beauty of this region.
Saimaa Lake District: The expansive Saimaa Lake District in eastern Finland is Europe’s largest lake district and a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. Engage in kayaking, fishing, and hiking amid its breathtaking landscapes. The area is also the habitat of the endangered Saimaa ringed seal, one of the rarest seals globally.
Hidden Gems
Porvoo: Just a short drive from Helsinki, Porvoo is a charming medieval town with cobbled streets and colorful wooden houses. The town’s Old Bridge offers stunning views of the Porvoonjoki River, and the Porvoo Cathedral, dating back to the 15th century, is an architectural gem. Wander through the quaint streets and stop by the local cafes to experience Finnish pastries and coffee culture.
Oulu: Situated in northern Finland, Oulu is a city that seamlessly blends urban living with natural surroundings. Visit the Tietomaa Science Centre, explore the city’s lush parks, or head to Nallikari Beach, where you can relax or enjoy winter activities when it freezes over.
Koli National Park: If you seek awe-inspiring views, Koli National Park in eastern Finland is the place to visit. The park is famous for its rugged landscapes, which have inspired many Finnish artists. Hiking to the top of Ukko-Koli Hill offers panoramic views over Lake Pielinen and the surrounding forests.
Culinary Delights
Karjalanpiirakka: A traditional Karelian pie, typically made from a thin rye crust filled with rice porridge. Often enjoyed with a spread of egg butter, it’s a comforting snack found in bakeries across Finland.
Poronkäristys: A classic Lappish dish, this sautéed reindeer is usually served over mashed potatoes with lingonberries and pickles. It's a rich, flavorful dish that embodies the rustic and robust nature of northern Finnish cuisine.
Kalakukko: A traditional Finnish fish pie from the Savonia region, made by baking fish, pork, and bacon inside a dense rye crust. It’s a hearty dish best enjoyed during Finland's cold winters.
Leipäjuusto: Known as 'Finnish squeaky cheese,' this mild cheese is often served warm with cloudberry jam—a unique treat that combines sweet and savory flavors.
Souvenirs to Cherish
Littala Glassware: Known for its simple, modern designs, Iittala glassware is a timeless Finnish souvenir. Their iconic Aalto vases are especially popular and make a beautiful addition to any home.
Moomin Merchandise: The beloved Moomin characters, created by Finnish artist Tove Jansson, are a part of Finnish culture. You can find Moomin-themed mugs, books, and plush toys as unique souvenirs.
Reindeer Products: In Lapland, you’ll find many products made from reindeer leather and antlers, from keychains to handcrafted clothing, providing an authentic taste of Finnish craftsmanship.
Staying Connected with Finland JetSet eSIM
Stay connected with ease in Finland by using local eSIM plans, offering easy access and tailored options for your stay. Whether you're navigating Helsinki's streets or heading into the wilderness, reliable connectivity ensures you can stay in touch and access helpful travel apps.
Enjoy your trip to Finland, a country where natural beauty meets modern charm, and unforgettable experiences await you at every turn. Should you need another Finland eSIM, you can easily get one online.
Safe travels!
